Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CCNA 4 - CH 6 - Teleworker Services
Cisco's - Accessing the WAN
31
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2011

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Cards

Term
Cable uses what type of signal to across the network
Definition
RF - Radio Frequency
Term
On the electromagnetic spectrum what are the frequencies of the following two items --
Downstream cable
Upstream cable
Definition
Downstream 50 to 860 Mhz
Upstream 5 to 43 Mhz
Term
What is DOCSIS?
Definition
Data-over-Cable service Interface Specification -- international standard developed by CableLabs. Certifies cable equipment devices.
Term
Voice communication over a local loop requires how much bandwidth?
Definition
300Hz to 3kHz
Term
DSL uses what bandwidth range?
Definition
3kHz to 1MHz
Term
The connection between the DSL provider's central office and the customer can be called two names.....
Definition
Local Loop OR last mile
Term
What is the DSLAM?
Definition
DSL access multiplier -- combines individual DSL connections from users into one high-capacity link to an ISP
Term
What advantage does DSL have over cable technology?
Definition
It is not a shared medium. Each user has a separate direct connection to the DSLAM.
Term
What is a microfilter?
Definition
A passive low-pass filter with two ends.
Term
What is a splitter?
Definition
Separates DSL traffic from the POTS traffic. Allows only 0 to 4 kHz frequencies to pass to or from the telephone.
Term
What is the NID?
Definition
Network interface device located at customer premises at the demarcation point. The point where the phone line enters the customer premises.
Term
What are satellite upload and download speeds?
Definition
500kbps down
50 kbps up
Term
How many communication channels can one satellite serve simultaneously?
Definition
5000
Term
802.11n uses what technology to reach speeds of up to 300Mbps?
Definition
MIMO -- Multiple-input multiple-output .. It optimizes the use of bouncing signals.
Term
802.11n uses what technology to reach speeds of up to 300Mbps?
Definition
MIMO -- Multiple-input multiple-output .. It optimizes the use of bouncing signals.
Term
List three carrier protocols for transferring data.
Definition
Frame Relay
ATM
MPLS
Term
List 5 encapsulation protocols.
Definition
GRE - Generic Route Encapsulation
IPsec
L2F
PPTP
L2TP
Term
What size key does DES use?
Definition
Data Encryption Standard -- 56-bit key
Term
What advantage does AES encryption have over DES?
Definition
Stronger security and computationally more efficient. 128,192 and 256 bit keys
Term
What are the characteristics of RSA encryption?
Definition
Asymemetric key -- 512,768,1024 and larger keys.
Term
What is the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption?
Definition
Symmetric encryption uses the same key in both directions. Asymmetric encryption uses different keys in each direction.
Term
What is a hash?
Definition
Number generated from a string of text with a formula. When sending a secure message with a hash it is created on one side and compared on the other. If the two hashes match then the data was not altered.
Term
What is Diffie Hellman encryption
Definition
Allows the use of Shared secret key used by encryption and hash algorithms ... DES or MD5 over insecure communications channel.
Term
what is the IPsec framework?
Definition
The IPsec framework has four squares into which the administrator chooses properties of each part.
1. IPsec Protocol -- ESP, ESP+AH, AH
2. Encryption -- DES, 3DES, AES
3. Authentication -- MD5, SHA
4. Diffie-Hellman group - DH1, DH2, DH5
Term
When comparing DOCSIS and Euro-DOCSIS, what is the primary difference between the two specifications?
Definition
Channel Bandwidths
Term
T or F
DSL speed can exceed the speed available with a typical T1 line.
Definition
True
Term
Which two techniques can be used to secure the traffic sent over a VPN connection?
Definition
Data encapsulation and data encryption
Term
What is an example of a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco?
Definition
GRE - Generic Route Encapsulation
Term
What is the passenger protocol?
Definition
The protocol over which the original data was being carried. IE IPX, AppleTalk, IPv4, IPv6
Term
Which wireless standard operates in both licensed and unlicensed bands of the spectrum from 2 to 6GHz.
Definition
802.16 WiMAX up to 70 Mbps and 50 kilometers
Term
What are the two types of VPN's?
Definition
Site-to-Site and remote access
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