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Jeopardy questions/answers
41
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/04/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
We live in an ever-changing environment outside of our body, yet our insides remain the same due to ___.
Definition
homeostasis
Term
List the levels of the human structural hierarchy from smallest to largest structural unit.
Definition
atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
Term
If part of a gene had the base sequence of TGCCAT, what is the base sequence of the corresponding mRNA?
Definition
ACGGUA
Term
A patient was severely dehydrated, losing a lot of fluid. The patient was given IV fluids of normal saline. Normal saline is ___ to your blood and is about a ___% solution of NaCl.
Definition
isotonic ; 0.9%
Term
If a DNA molecule has 12% Thymine, it will have this much Guanine ___%
Definition
38%
Term
A tissue specialized for energy storage and thermal insulation is called
Definition
adipose tissue
Term
A joint that is slightly movable sucha as the intervertebral discs, intercarpal joints, etc.
Definition
amphiarthrosis
Term
Sperm and egg cells contain ___ chromosomes and are called ___ cells.
Definition
23 ; haploid
Term
The adenine nucleotide is classified as a ___, while the cytosine nucleotide is classified as a ___.
Definition
purine ; pyramidine
Term
A red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. The concentration of the solution is ___ to the concentration of the intracellular fluid and will cause the cell to ___.
Definition
higher ; shrink (crenate)
Term
Cells primarily responsible for the breakdown of bone.
Definition
osteoclasts
Term
A decrease in the size of a tissue or organ.
Definition
atrophy
Term
The epithelium that lines the stomach and intestines.
Definition
simple columnar
Term
The glands most responsible for cooling the skin.
Definition
eccrine or merocrine
Term
Calcium homeostasis in adults is maintained mainly by ___.
Definition
parathyroid hormone
Term
The antagonist of the rectus femoris
Definition
biceps femoris
Term
The oxygen storage pigment in muscle
Definition
myoglobin
Term
A state of smooth, sustained contraction of a muscle fiber.
Definition
tonis
Term
The primary energy source for resting muscles
Definition
glycogen
Term
The regulatory protein in smooth muscle that binds calcium ions
Definition
calmodulin
Term
One nerve fiber and all the muscle fibers innervated by it
Definition
motor unit
Term
The neurotransmitter that stimulates the contraction of skeletal muscle
Definition
acetylcholine (ACh)
Term
The part of the brain most concerned with motor coordination and equilibrium
Definition
cerebellum
Term
Cells that envelope the blood capillaries of the brain to form the brain barrier
Definition
astrocytes
Term
When a muscle develops increased tension, but does not shorten
Definition
isometric contraction
Term
When the optic nerve becomes the optic tract
Definition
optic chiasma
Term
The bundle of nerve roots that occupy the canal of L2 to S5
Definition
cauda equine
Term
Brain waves that, if seen in adults that are awake, indicate brain damage
Definition
delta waves
Term
The cranial nerve that controls hearing and equilibrium
Definition
vestibulocochlear nerve
Term
The brain center most concerned with emotion
Definition
limbic system
Term
What nucleotide is not found in RNA
Definition
thymine
Term
God and Angels are Pure
Definition
Guanine and Adenine are Purines
Term
osteoBlasts
Definition
Build
Term
prime mover
Definition
main muscle
Term
antagonist
Definition
counteracts
Term
synergist
Definition
helps
Term
fixator
Definition
muscle that prevents a bone from moving
Term
osteoClasts
Definition
Create Chaos
Term
function of calcitonin
Definition
lowers blood calcium and stimulates osteoblasts
Term
function of calcitinol
Definition
raises blood calcium and stimulates osteoclasts
Term
function of parathyroid hormone
Definition
maintains blood calcium levels and stimulates osteoclasts
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