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CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS
N/A
15
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
10/30/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tx Objectives for CV Drugs
Definition

Control arrhythmias

 

Maintain or increase cardiac output

 

Relieve fluid accumulation

 

Increase oxygen content of blood

Term
Digitalis
Definition

Postitive Inotrope

 

Tx CHF

 

Slows rate of conduction from nodes 

 

Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and low HR

 

Theupudic monoriting

Term
Catecholamines
Definition

Raises HR and BP

 

Epinephrine

 

Dopamine

 

Dobutamine

Term
Pimobendan (Vetmedin)
Definition

Mixed dilator Inotropic

 

Tx CHF in dogs, cats - ELU

 

 

Term
Arrhythmias
Definition

Ectopic foci of cells disrupt cardiac depolarization - area outside SA node depolarizes

 

Causes tachycardia and bradycardia

 

Classified by anatomical location and heart rate

 

 

Term
Procainamide
Definition

Class I A antiarrhythmics

 

Increases conduction time and refractory peroid

 

Tx of atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Term
Lidocaine
Definition

Class I B anti-arrhythmic

 

Local anesthetic

 

Tx PCVs and V-tach

 

 

 

 

Term
Mexiletine
Definition

Class I B anti-arrhythmic

 

CNS depressant

 

Term
Hydralazine (Apresoline)
Definition

Vasodilator

 

Arteriolar dilator

 

Reduces afterlode in CHF

 

 

Term
Nitroglycerin Ointment (Nitro-Bid)
Definition

Venodilator

 

Prelode reduction in CHF

 

Topical

 

Can cause headach

Term
Enalapril (Enacard)
Definition

Ace Inhibitor

 

decrease BP in CHF

 

 

Term
Benazepril (Fortekor)
Definition

ACE inhibitor

 

Tx kidney disease

Term
Furosemide (Lasix)
Definition

Loop diuretic

 

reduces reabsorbstion of water and sodium in loop of henle

 

Causes polyuria

Term
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Definition

Aldosterone Antagonist

 

Tx CHF

 

Potassium sparring diuretic

Term
Ancillary Tx
Definition

Diet change

 

Bronchdilators

 

Oxygen thearpy

 

sedation

 

Anticoag thearpy

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