Term
| What are the pelvic muscles and their function? |
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Definition
hip abduction
-iliopsoas
-tensor fascia latae
-middle gluteal
-deep gluteal
-superficial gluteal |
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Term
| What is the innervation of the pelvic muscles? |
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Definition
cranial gluteal n
EXCEPTION:superficial gluteal innervated by caudal gluteal n |
|
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Term
| what are the caudal hip muscles and their function? |
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Definition
rotate femur laterally
-internal/external obturator
-gemelli
-quatratus femoris |
|
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Term
| What is the innervation of the caudal hip muscles? |
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Definition
sciatic n
EXCEPTION:external obturator innervated by obturator n |
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Term
| What are the caudal thigh muscles and their function? |
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Definition
hip extensors
-biceps femoris
-semitendinosus
-semimembranosus |
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Term
| What is the innervation of the caudal thigh muscles? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the medial thigh muscles and their function? |
|
Definition
adduct limb
-sartorius
-gracilis
-pectineus
-adductor |
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Term
| What is the innervation of the medial thigh muscles? |
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Definition
obturator n
EXCEPTION:sartorius is innervated by the femoral n (just like cranial muscles of thigh) |
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Term
| What are the cranial thigh muscles and their function? |
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Definition
stifle extensors
-quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis/intermedius/medialis) |
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Term
| What is the innervation of the cranial muscles of the thigh? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the craniolateral muscles of the crus? |
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Definition
-cranial tibial
-long digital extensor
-peroneus longus
-lateral digital extensor |
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Term
| What innervates the craniolateral muscles of the crus? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the caudal muscles of the crus? |
|
Definition
-gastrocnemius
-superficial digital flexor
-deep digital flexor
-popliteus |
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Term
| What innervates the caudal muscles of the crus? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What innervates the cranial tibial m and the long digital extensor m? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What innervates peroneus longus m? |
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Definition
| common peroneal n (more proximal, therefore common peroneal n hasn't split yet) |
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Term
| What innervates the lateral digital extensor m? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Cranial cruciate ligament |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Lateral collateral ligament |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| medial collateral ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| medial condyle of the femur |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| cranial cruciate ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral condyle of the femur |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| What muscles comprise the common calcanean tendon? |
|
Definition
-gastrocnemeus (major)
-superficial digital flexor (major)
-biceps femoris
-semitendinosus
-gracilis |
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|
Term
| What is the sacrotuberous ligament? |
|
Definition
-runs from sacrum and caudal vertebrae to the ischiatic tuberosity
-site of attachment for biceps femoris, superficial gluteal, and middle gluteal |
|
|
Term
| What two parts for the pelvic symphysis? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What stifle joint ligament has a high incidence of tearing in a dog? |
|
Definition
cranial cruciate ligament
-tested using cranial drawer test and cranial tibial thrust test |
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Term
| Which nerve runs in medial aspect of the ilial body to the obturator foramen? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve is important in weight bearing and list ventromedial to the iliopsoas m? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles are important for weight bearing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which nerve lies lateral to levator ani and coccygeus and dorsal to the internal pudendal vessels? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three branches of the pudendal n? |
|
Definition
-caudal rectal n
-perineal n
-dorsal nerve of the penis/clitoris |
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Term
| What innervates the skin proximal to the caudal thigh and follows the caudal gluteal artery? |
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Definition
| caudal cutaneous femoral n |
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|
Term
| What nerves comprise the lumbosacral trunk? |
|
Definition
-caudal gluteal n
-cranial gluteal n
-sciatic n |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve comes from the lumbosacral trunk and passes the greater ischiatic notch, and then runs caudally over the hope between the greater trochanter and ischium? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The sciatic nerve terminates into which nerves? |
|
Definition
-common peroneal n
-tibial n |
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the common peroneal n? |
|
Definition
-superficial peroneal n
-deep peroneal n |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve runs between the two heads of the gastrocnemius m? |
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Definition
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Term
| The aorta terminates to three main arteries in the pelvic cavity. Name them. |
|
Definition
-external iliac a (limbs)
-internal iliac a (pelvic cavity)
-median sacral a |
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Term
| What are the branches of the internal iliac a? |
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Definition
-umbilical a (round ligament of bladder)
-internal pudendal a (urogenital)
-caudal gluteal a (lateral gluteal) |
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|
Term
| What are the branches of the femoral a? |
|
Definition
-superficial circumflex a
-lateral circumflex femoral a
-saphenous a (skin)
-descending genicular a (stifle joint)
-middle caudal femoral a
-distal caudal femoral a
then artery becomes the popliteal a |
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Term
| What are the branches of the popliteal a? |
|
Definition
-caudal tibial a
-cranial tibial a (close to deep peroneal n)
changes name to dorsal pedal a |
|
|
Term
| What are the three places to take a pulse? |
|
Definition
-femoral a/femoral triangle
-cranial branch of saphenous a (medial middle third tibia)
-dorsal pedal a (dorsum of tarsus) |
|
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Term
| Where can you draw blood from the pelvic limb? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What goes through the vascular lacuna? |
|
Definition
-femoral a
-femoral v
-saphenous n |
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Term
| What are the branches of the external iliac a? |
|
Definition
-deep femoral a
-femoral a |
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Term
| What are the branches of the deep femoral a? |
|
Definition
-pudendoepigastric trunk (external pudendal a, caudal epigastric a)
-medial circumflex femoral a (continuation of deep femoral) |
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Term
| What is the dorsal boundary of the pelvic inlet? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the ventral boundary of the pelvic inlet? |
|
Definition
| cranial border of the pubis |
|
|
Term
| What is the bilateral boundary of the pelvic inlet? |
|
Definition
| arcuate line of the ilium |
|
|
Term
| What is the dorsal boundary of the pelvic outlet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ventral boundary of the pelvic outlet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the bilateral boundary of the pelvic outlet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the wall and associated structures closing the pelvic outlet and surrounding the anal and urogenital canals? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the superficial boundaries of the perineal region? |
|
Definition
dorsal: base of tail
lateral:skin that sovers the gluteal and internal obturator muscles and the ischial tuberosity on the sides
ventral:base of scrotum or beginning of the vulva |
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Term
| What is the difference between a peritoneal laceration and a peritoneal hernia? |
|
Definition
laceration = tear
hernia = protrusion of an organ or tissue |
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|
Term
| What is the vertical closure of the pelvic cavity through which the rectum and genitourinary tracts pass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the pelvic diaphragm consist of? |
|
Definition
-levator ani m
-coccygeus m |
|
|
Term
| What is the space on either side of the anus, between the anus and pelvic diaphragm and the sacrotuberous ligament? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the kidneys found? |
|
Definition
-retroperitoneal position, against walls of the abdomen
right: L1-L3
left: L2-L4 |
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