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Bones
N/A
38
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/12/2010

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Cards

Term
fontanels
Definition
membraneous structure "soft spots" between bones of skull that allow growth before ossification; compression of head so baby can be born
Term
bones making orbit of eye
Definition
nasal, frontal, zygomatic, maxilla, lacrimal, ethmoid, sphenoid
Term
Structural Classification of Joints
Definition
Fibrous (synarthrosis), Synovial (diarthrosis), Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis)
Term
Fibrous joints
Definition
Synarthrosis - sutures, syndesmosis, gomphosis
Term
Sutures
Definition
fribrous joints (short fibers), between bones of cranium (synarthrotic)
Term
syndesmosis
Definition
Fibrous - long fibers; between tibia&fibula at distal end (synarthrotic)
Term
gomphosis
Definition
Fibrous joints - teeth in sockets (synarthrotic)
Term
Synovial joints
Definition
synovial membranes line a cavity and secretes synovial fluid (knee joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint) (diarthrosis)
Term
Cartilagenous
Definition
Aphiarthrotic joints - hyaline and fibrous
Term
Hylaine Cartilage
Definition
amphriarthrotic cartilaginous joint; synchrondosis; coastal cartilage connecting ribs to sternum
Term
fibrous cartilage
Definition
amphiarthrotic cartilagenous joint; symphysis; pubic symphysis
Term
abduction
Definition
movement away from midline
Term
adduction
Definition
movement toward midline
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
stand on heels
Term
planteflexion
Definition
stand on toes
Term
Extension
Definition
increase angle between to bones
Term
flexion
Definition
decrease angle between 2 bones
Term
hyperextension
Definition
over extend; past 180 deg
Term
pronation
Definition
distal part of radius of distal ulna
Term
supination
Definition
anatomical arm position
Term
tilting of head
Definition
flexion
Term
"Attention"
Definition
flexion; adduction
Term
"At Ease"
Definition
Extension; abduction
Term
Kicking a kickbal
Definition
flexion, extension
Term
3 bones that makes of "Ox coxae"
Definition
illium, ishium, pubis
Term
Number of bones in body
Definition
206
Term
axial skeleton
Definition
(80)
22 skull
14 facial
6 auditory ossicles
1 hyoid
26 vertebrae
25 thoracic
Term
Bones in skull
Definition
22 Total
Cranial (8)
Facial (14)
Term
Cranial Bones
Definition
(8)
frontal, parietal (2), occipital, temporal (2), sphenoid, ethmoid
Term
Facial
Definition
(14)
maxilla (2), palatine(2), zygomatic (2), lacrimal (2), nasal (2), vomer, inferior nasal conchae (2), mandible
Term
Auditory ossicles
Definition
(6)
malleus, incus, stapes
Term
vertebrae
Definition
(26)
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
1 saccrum
1 coccyx
Term
thoracic cage
Definition
(25)
1 sternum
24 ribs
Term
Appendicular skeleton
Definition
(126)
pectoral girdle and upper limbs (64)
pelvic girdle and lower limbs(62)
Term
Pectoral girdle
Definition
(4)
2 scapula
2 clavicle
Term
upper limb
Definition
(60)
2 humerous
2 radius
2 ulna
16 carpals
10 metacarpals
28 phalanges
Term
Pelvic girdle
Definition
2 hip bones
Term
lower limbs
Definition
(60)
2 femur
2 patella
2 tibia
2 fibula
14 tarsals
10 metatarsals
28 phalanges
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