Frontal Bone

Part of the Skull

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Axial Region

Forehead

Articulates with sphenoid, ethmoid, the two parietals, the two nasals, the two maxillae , the two lacriminals, and the two zygomatics

Parietal Bones

Part of the Skull

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Axial

Articulates with frontal bones, occipital bones, temporal and sphenoid bones

Occipital Bones

Squamous Part

Basilar Part

Lateral Part

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Temporal Bone

Squamous Part

Petrous Part

Mastoid Part

Tympanic Part

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Axial

Articulates with sphenoid and parietal bones, occipital bones, zygomatic bone, and mandible

Zygomatic Bone

Part of the Skull

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Axial

Articulates with frontal, temporal, maxilla and sphenoid bones.

Sphenoid Bone

Part of the Skull

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Axial

Articulates with frontal bones the vomer, ethmoid, frontal, and occipital, parietal (2), temporal (2), zygomatic (2), maxilla (2) and palatine (2).

Vomer Bone

Part of the Skull

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Axial

Articulates with articulates with 6 bones: the sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla (2) and palatine (2)

Maxilla Bone

 Part of the Skull

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Axial

Articulates with articulates with 10 bones: frontal, lacrimal, inferior nasal concha, palatine, sphenoid, vomer, ethmoid, nasal, maxilla, zygomatic

Mandible Bone

Part of the skull

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Axial

articulates with the 2 temporal bones

Nasal Bone

Part of the skull

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Axial

Articulates with the frontal and ethmoid, maxilla, the opposite nasal

Foramen Magnum

Region of Skull

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Axial

Large hole at base of skull

Articulates with the Cervical Vertebrae

Mastoid Process

Region of Skull

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Axial

Articulates inferiorly of temporal bone and posteriorly  to the external acoustic meatus, a large roughened projection

Middle Ear Ossicles

Malleus (Hammer)

Incus( Anvil)

Stapes (Stirrup)

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Axial

"Middle Ear Bones"

Articulate with each other

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Axial

Doesn't articulate with any other bones

Cervical Vertebrae (7)

Axis

Atlas

Vertebral Foramen

Transverse Foramen

Body

Transverse Process

Spinous Process

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Axial

Articulates with occipital bone, other cervical vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae

First 7 vertebrae

Axis is the first one; supports the head

Atlas is second one; forms the pivot that allows the head to rotate

Thoracic Vertebrae (12)

Vertabral Foramen

Body

Transverse Process

Spinous Process

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Axial

Middle 12 vertebrae

Articulate with cervical vertebrae, other thoracic vertebrae, and lumbar vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae (5)

Vertebral Foramen

Body

Transverse Process

Spinous Process

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Appendicular

Articulates with other lumbar vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, and the pelvis

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Axial

Articulates posterior to the coccyx

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Axial Skeleton

Nicknamed the tailbone

Articulates the coccyx posteriorously

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Axial 

Articulates with sternum

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Axial

 Join the cartilages of the seventh rib

 It articulates with cartilages

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1. Axial Skeleton

2. Nickname vertebral ribs

3. The last two (or sometimes three) have no cartilaginous attachments to the sternum

4. They articulate with the spinal cord and false ribs.

Sternum

Manubrium

Body of Sternum

Xiphoid Process

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1. Axial Skeleton

2. Nickname breastbone

3. Located along the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cage.

4. It articulates with spine.

Xiphoid Process

Part of the Sternum

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1. Axial Skeleton

2. Nickname downward process

3. A process when the sternum projects downward

4. It articulates with body of sternum

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1. Axial Skeleton

2. Nickname hyaline cartilage

3. It attaches to the ribs and join the sternum

4. It articulates with sternum and the ribs.

Scapula

Glenoid Cavity

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1. Appendicular Skeleton

2. Nickname shoulder blades

3. Triangular bones located either side  of the upper back. Shoulder Bones.

4. It articulates with the clavicles

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Appendicular Skeleton

Depression between the processes of the scapula

Articulates with the humerus

Clavicle

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Appendicular

Nicknamed collar bone

Articualte with the head of the humerus

Humerus

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Appendicular 

Nicknamed heavy bone

Extends from scapula to elbow

Articulates with glenoid cavity, radius, and ulna

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Appendicular

On the thumb side of the forearm

Articulates with the right side of the ulna and the head of the humerus

Ulna

Olcecranon processes

Coronoid process

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Appendicular

Articulates with humerus and radius

Carpals

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Appendicular

Nickname is carpus

They articulate with the radius and with the fibrocartilaginous disk on the ulnar side, and also the metacarpals.

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Appendicular 

Articulate metacarpals and phalanges

Phalanges

Proximal phalax

Middle phalax

Distal phalax

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Appendicular

Known as finger bones

Articulate with metacarpals

Coxal Bone

Ilium

Ischium

Pubis

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Appendicular

Articulates head of femur

Ilium

Part of Coxal

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Appendicular

Largest and uppermost portion of the coxal bone, flares outward, forming the prominence of the hip.

 It articulates with ischium and pubis.

Ischium

Part of coxal

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Appendicular Portion

 Forms the lowest portion of the coxal bone, pointing posteriorly and downward.

It articulates with the Obturator foramen with the acetabulum.

Pubis

Part of coxal

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Appendicular

Two pubic bones join at the midline, forming a joint called symphysis pubis. The angle these bones form below the symphysis is the pubic arch.

It articulates with obturator foramen along with ischium.

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Appendicular

Articulates with ishcium and pubis

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1. Appendicular Skeleton

2. Largest foramen in the skeleton

3. Between the two pubic bones on either side.

4. It articulates with Ischium and the Pubis

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Appendicular

Articulates the tibia of the leg

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Appendicular

Nicknamed slender bone

The head articulates with the tibia just below the lateral condyle

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Appendicular

Known as shinbone

The head articulates with the tibia just below the lateral condyle

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Apendicular

Nickname is knee cap

Articulates femur on its anterior surface

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Appendicular

Seven bones

Articuate calcaneus

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Appendicular

Nick name is heel bone

Articulates with tarsals and talus

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Appendicular

Articulate with tarsus

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Appendicular

Known as toe bones

Articulates the metatarsals