Term
| Bones of Pectoral Girdle and Upper Extremity |
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Definition
Clavicle
Humerus
Scapula
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges |
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Term
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Definition
conoid tubercle
medial (sternal) end
lateral (acromial) end |
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Term
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Definition
| achors a ligament. Located on posteroinferior surface of clavicle - can be used to determine right from left. |
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Term
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Definition
| attaches to to sternal manubrium. Rounded or triangular in cross-section. Can be seen/felt near jugular. |
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Term
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Definition
| flattened where it articulates with scapula. Conoid tubercle on its posteroinferior surface. |
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Term
Humerus - name features
(Figure 11.3 pg. 148) |
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Definition
| Head, Neck (anatomical & surgical), Greater tubercle, Lesser tuburcle, intertubercular sulcus/groove, Deltoid tuberosity, Radial groove, Medial epicondyle, Lateral epicondyle, Capitulum, Trochlea, Olecranon fossa, Coronoid Fossa, Radial Fossa |
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Term
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Definition
| fits into shallow glenoid cavity of scapula. |
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Term
| Anatomical Neck of humerus |
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Definition
| separates head from shaft |
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Term
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Definition
| more slender than anatomical neck, separates head from shaft. Common site of fracture. |
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Term
| Greater Tubercle of humerus |
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Definition
| larger of 2 prominences opposite the head of humerus |
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Term
| Lesser Tubercle of humerus |
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Definition
| smaller of 2 prominences opposite the head of humerus |
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Term
| Intertubercular sulcus/groove of humerus |
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Definition
| narrow groove separating greater and lesser tubercles, guides tendon of biceps muscle to point of attachment. |
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Term
| deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
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Definition
| attachment site of deltoid muscle; it’s a roughened area at midpoint of shaft |
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Term
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Definition
| groove runnning obliquely along shaft indicating the way of the radial nerve |
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Term
| Medial epicondyle of humerus |
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Definition
| "funny bone" - knob on medial side and posterior to trochlea, distal end of bone. Ulnar nerve runs in groove underneath. |
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Term
| Lateral epicondyle of humerus |
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Definition
| knob on lateral side and posterior to capitulum, distal end of bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| condyle that articulates with radius of forearm |
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Term
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Definition
| spool looking condyle that articulates with the ulna of forearm. |
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Term
| Olecranon fossa of humerus |
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Definition
| posterior surface of bone above trochlea, allows process of the ulna to move freely when elbow is flexed and extended. |
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Term
| Coronoid Fossa of humerus |
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Definition
| anterior surface of bone above trochlea, allows process of ulna to move freely. |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral to coronoid fossa, receives the head of the radius when elbow is flexed |
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Term
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Definition
| Acromion process, Coracoid process, Suprascapular notch, Infraspinous fossa, Supraspinous fossa, Spine, Glenoid cavity, Infraglenoid tubercle, Borders (lateral, medial, superior), Angles (superior, inferior) |
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Term
| acromion process of scapula |
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Definition
| enlarged roughened end of the spind of the scapula. Connects with the clavicle. |
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Term
| coracoid process of scapula |
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Definition
| beaklike process; points anteriorly over the tip of the shoulder joint serving as an attachment point for some of the upper limb muscles |
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Term
| suprascapular notch of scapula |
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Definition
| at the base of the coracoid process of scapula - allows nerves to pass |
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Term
| infraspinous fossa of scapula |
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Definition
| one of severak shallow depressions of scapula - under spine - posterior side of scap |
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Term
| supraspinous fossa of scapula |
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Definition
| shallow fossa looks kinda like inverted saddle between spine and posterior aspect of scap |
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Term
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Definition
| spine projecting off the back of scapula off of which the acromion projects. |
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Term
| glenoid cavity of scapula |
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Definition
| shallow socket that receives the head of the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| tubercle INF to on lateral border of scap |
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Term
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Definition
| medial (vertebral), lateral (axillary), superior |
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Term
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Definition
| Superior, Inferior, Lateral |
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Term
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Definition
| Head, neck, radial tuberosity, styloid process, ulnar notch |
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Term
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Definition
| proximal - articulates with the capitulum of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| prominence on medial aspect of shaft - attachment point for tendon of the biceps brachii |
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Term
| styloid process of radius |
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Definition
| process at distal end of radius - can feel it at wrist |
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Term
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Definition
| distal- articulates with ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| Head, olecranon process, radial notch, coronoid process, trochlear notch, styloid process |
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Term
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Definition
| distal - has small medial styloid process |
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Term
| olecranon process of ulna |
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Definition
| posterior process - elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| located on coronoid process - articulates with head of radius |
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Term
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Definition
| on proximal end - anteriorly - radial notch of coronoid process articulates with head of radius |
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Term
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Definition
| notch separating olecranon and cornoid processes - articulates with trochlea of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| on head of ulna - attachment point for ligaments of wrist |
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Term
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Definition
| (medial to lateral - first 4 in proximal row - next 4 in distal row) scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate --students like taking prostitutes to the carlton hotel |
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Term
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Definition
| Know how to ID - numbered 1-5 from lateral to medial |
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Term
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Definition
| ID specific phalanges in articulated hand - numbered from 1-5 lateral to medial. Named proximal, middle (median), and distal |
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