Term
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Definition
| Support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis, blood cell production, triglyceride storage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| In red bone marrow (connective tissue) |
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Term
| Process of red bone marrow producing red blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| In babies, what does red bone marrow turn to |
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Definition
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Term
| yellow bone marrow made of this |
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Definition
| adipose with few blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Long (greater length than width), Short (cube shaped), flat (thin with area for muscle attachment), irregular, and circular |
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Term
| Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, ulda, phalanges are this |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| cranial bones, sternum, ribs, scapula are |
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Definition
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Term
| vertebrae, sacrum, and facial bones are |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| distal and proximal ends of bone |
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Definition
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Term
| place on bone where diaphysis joins epiphyses |
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Definition
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Term
| layer of hyaline cartilage that allows diaphysis to grow in length |
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Definition
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Term
| hyaline cartilage covering epiphysis where bones form joints into other bones |
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Definition
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Term
| purpose of articular cartilage |
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Definition
| reduces friction and absorbs shock |
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Term
| term for joining bones together at a joint |
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Definition
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Term
| dense irregular/ elastic tissue surrounding bone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| contains bone forming cells to grow in diameter, protection, repair, nourishment |
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Term
| storrage space for (primarily) yellow marrow |
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Definition
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Term
| Thin membrane lining medulary cavity containing some bone forming cells |
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Definition
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Term
| All articulating surface known as this |
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Definition
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Term
| large rounded articulating knob + example |
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Definition
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Term
| prominent rounded,articulating proximal end of a bone + example |
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Definition
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Term
| All projections for muscle attachment |
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Definition
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Term
| narrow ridge-like projection + example |
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Definition
| crest (iliac crest of the coxal bone) |
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Term
| sharp, slender process + example |
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Definition
| spine (spine of the scapula) |
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Term
| massive process found only in the femur |
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Definition
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Term
| small rounded process + example |
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Definition
| tubercule (greater tubercule of the humerous |
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Term
| large, roughened process + example |
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Definition
| tuberosity (radial tuberosity of the radius) |
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Term
| rounded opening through a bone + example |
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Definition
| foramen (foramen magnum of the occipital bone |
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Term
| flattened or shallow surface + example |
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Definition
| fossa (mandibular fossa of the temporal bone) |
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Term
| tubelike passageway through a bone + example |
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Definition
| meatus (external auditory meatus of the temporal bone) |
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Term
| cavity or hollow space in a bone + example |
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Definition
| sinus (frontal sinus of the frontal bone) |
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Term
| components of bone matrix |
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Definition
| water, collagen fibers, and mineralized salts |
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Term
| bone has a high resistance to high _______ strength (pulling from end to end) |
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Definition
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Term
| bone builders that do not divide |
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Definition
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Term
| bone tissue maintainer that does not divide |
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Definition
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Term
| bone breaker-downer found in endosteum that undergoes process called reabsorption. It is necessary for normal development and growth. |
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Definition
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Term
| two types of bone (80% and 20%) |
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Definition
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Term
| bone circle-cell is called |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| cracks in bone next to lacunae for nutrients |
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Definition
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Term
| this fills the space of spongy bone and its trabeculae |
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Definition
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Term
| these types of bones are commonly made of spongy bone |
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Definition
| short, flat, and irregular |
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Term
| most prenatal bone is this before mineral salts are added (and this conversion is called this) |
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Definition
| cartilage (endocondral ossification) |
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Term
| what can cause bone remodeling |
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Definition
| physical use, stress, and strain on the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| bone is deposited by osteoblasts, the medulary cavity is formed by the osteoclasts, a secondary ossification forms in the epiphyses, the bone length stops when the epiphyseal disks stops dividing and ossifies |
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Term
| broken bone doesn't pierce skin called |
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Definition
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Term
| broken bone pierces the skin |
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Definition
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Term
| bone is broken into two seperate pieces |
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Definition
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Term
| bone is broken longitudinally but not separated into two parts |
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Definition
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Term
| break on the outer arc of the bone is incomplete |
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Definition
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Term
| broken ends of bone are wedged together |
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Definition
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Term
| bone breaks into several different fragments |
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Definition
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Term
| bone breaks by twisting of the bone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| blood clots causing inflammation and swelling, fibrocartilage fills the space between the broken bones, and collagenous fibers connect the bones. osteoblasts produce trabeculae and convert the fibrocartilage bone to join pieces together. Osteoblasts build new compact bone at periphery, and osteoclasts reabsorb the spongy bone and build a new medullary cavity. |
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Term
| cartilage undergoes _______ which causes it to become hard and brittle |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ is where articular cartilage may no longer function |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens at age 30 in regard to aging bone effects |
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Definition
| osteoclasts reabsorb bone too fast |
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Term
| being low in this hormone can cause osteoporosis |
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Definition
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Term
| weak, thin bone known as this |
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Definition
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