| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a portion of the carotid artery passes through |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the spinal nerves pass through these foramina |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures produce mucus, lighten the skull and serve as a resonating chamber for sound |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | forms the upper portion of the nasal septum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the middle and inner ear are housed by this portion of the temporal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the styloglossus and stylohoid muscles originate here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the hypoglossal nerve passes through this |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the high point of the shoulder- articulates with the clavicle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the masseter munscle inserts on this part of the mandible |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the origin sight of the infraspinatus muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the insertion site of the biceps brachii muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the insertion site of the triceps brachii muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this carpal forms the saddle joint with the first metacarpal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the gluteus maximus muscle originates here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking on the coxal bone articulates with the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the "sit bone"; it also is the origin site for the biceps femoris semitendinosis, and semimembranosis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the tarsal bone that forms a hinge joint with the tibia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the adductor longus muscle inserts on this part of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this is the weight bearing part of the vertebrae |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this carpal articulates with the radius and is the carpal most often broken |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the teres major muscle and pectoralis major muscle insert here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking on the temporal bone is the site where the mandible attaches |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this suture connect the parietal bone together |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the facial nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the optic nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | part of the sphenoid that houses and protects the pituitary |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the site of articulation between the occipital bone and atlas |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the hypoglossal nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the medulla oblongata passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | external occipital protuberance |  | Definition 
 
        | the attachment site for the nuchal ligaments (ligament nuchae) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the protective ridge above the eye that forms the roof of the orbit |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this cavity produces mucus, lightens the skull, and acts as a resonating chamber |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the foramen that the internal carotid artery passes through |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sound waves travel through this major marking to reach the tympanic membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the facial nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the vestibulocochlear nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the masseter muscle originates here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the mandible articulates with this major marking |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the middle and inner ear are housed by this portion of the temporal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the styloglossus and stylohyoid muscles originates here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the sternocleidomastoid muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the internal jugular vein, glossopharyngeal nerve, accessory nerve and vagus nerve pass through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the pterygoid muscles originate here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the pituitary rests in this major marking |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the occulomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, abducens nerve and the opothalamic branch of the trigeminal nerve pass through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the optic nerve passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures produce mucus, lighten the skull and serve as a resonating chamber for sound |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the dura mater (one of the meninges of the brain) attach to this major marking |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the olfactory nerves pass through these foramina |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this major marking forms the upper portion of the nasal septum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | superior & middle nasal conchae |  | Definition 
 
        | these markings help to warm, moisten, and filter air being breathed in through the nose |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures produce mucus, lighten the skull and serve as a resonating chamber for sound |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these markings house the teeth |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these marking forms the anterior portion of the hard palate |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures produce mucus, lighten the skull and serve as a resonating chamber for sound |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking forms the posterior portion of the hard palate |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the nasolacrimal duct passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the masseter muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the temporalis muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates to the temporal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | blood vessels and nerves to the lower teeth pass through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the teeth are housed in these major markings |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the spinal nerves pass through these foramina |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the spinal cord passes through this foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the vertebral arteries pass through these foramina |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this is the weight bearing portion of the vertebra |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this structure (pedicles and laminae) form the vertebral foramen |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures serve as muscle attachment sites |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | these structures that you can feel at the center of your back serve as points of attachment for muscles |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | superior artculating processes |  | Definition 
 
        | these structures articulate with the vertebra superior to these markings |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | inferior articulating processes |  | Definition 
 
        | these structures articulate with the vertebra inferior to these markings |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the diaphragm originates here and the rectus abdominis muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the clavicle articulates with this portion of the sternum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this major marking articulates with the humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the origin site of the biceps brachii muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the origin site of the supraspinatus muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the origin site of the infraspinatus muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the clavicle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the radius |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the ulna |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the insertion site for the deltoid muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the teres major/minor muscles and latissimus dorsi/pectoralis major muscle insert here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the supinator, extensor carpi ulnaris, and the extensor digitorum muscles originate here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and the flexor digitorum superficialis muscles originate here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | trochlear notch, olecrenon |  | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the radius |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is the insertion site of the triceps brachii muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the humerus; articulates with the ulna |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking is the insertion sity of the biceps brachii muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | carpal is the bone you feel on your proximal medial palm |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this carpal articulates with the radius and is the carpal most often broken. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | carpal forms the saddle joint with the first metacarpal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking is what your belt rests on |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | posterior superior iliac spine |  | Definition 
 
        | markings form the dimples on your backside |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking articulates with the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking allows passage of the obturator nerve |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking supports the body in a sitting position.  It is also the origin site for the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus muscles |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking articulates with the sacrum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking articulates with the coxas bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | marking is the attachment site of the capitate ligament |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | gluteus maxmus muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the gluteus medius muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the iliacus and psoas major muscles insert here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the adductor longus and adductor magnus muscles insert here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the semimembranosus muscle inserts here |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the quadriceps femoris muscle inserts here by way of the patellar ligament |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is what you call your ankle bone on the medial side of your leg |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the biceps femoris muscle inserts here; this marking articulates with the tibia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this marking is what you call your ankle bone on the lateral side of your leg |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | this tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula |  | 
        |  |