Term
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Definition
| a disease found in kittens and foals. It occurs when the mother has antibodies against the blood type of the newborn which they get through the mothers colostrum |
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Term
catagories of transfusion reactions |
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Definition
Acute immunologic
acute non-immunologic
delayed immunologic
delayed non-immunologic |
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Term
acute immunologic reaction |
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Definition
| when the recipient plasma has antibodies to the donar RBC antigens, the dontated cells are rapidly destroyed within 1 to 2 hours. causes agglutination and hemolysis. recipient may die. |
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Term
| Delayed immunologic reaction |
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Definition
| animal developes antibodies to donor RBC. shortens life of RBCs from transfusion. happens days after. this usually occurs after the 2nd transfusion and it is not usually life threatening. |
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Term
Acute non-immunologic reaction |
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Definition
happens quickly or even during a transfusion. can be caused by air embolism, blood clot embolism, bacterial contamination of blood product. the recipient may die. |
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Term
Delayed non-immunologic reaction |
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Definition
infection of recipient of contagious didease from donor.
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Term
| canine donor screening usually includes which diseases |
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Definition
| lyme disease, ehrlichia canis,rocky mountain spotted fever, babesia canis and babesia gibsonii, heartworm disease |
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Term
| feline donor screening usually at least includes? |
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Definition
| FeLV, FIV, FIP and mycoplasma hemofelis |
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Term
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Definition
- Proteins and lipids on surface of RBCs
- antibodies to blood group antigens in animals plasma can stimulate severe immune response to destroy the RBCs containing those antigens
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| International standard DEAs |
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Definition
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Term
| transfusion reactions involving which DEA are the most severe? |
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Definition
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Term
| which type of blood should be used if blood typing is not possble or not done in canine |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens if DEA 1.1 pos blood is given to a dog that is DEA 1.1 neg? |
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Definition
| the transfused RBCs have a shorter life than normal. |
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Term
| how many days after DEA 1.1 pos blood is givin to 1.1 neg dog does the RBC count start a rapid drop? |
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Definition
| 10-14 days post-transfusion |
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Term
| types of canine cross matching |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| donor RBCs mixed with recipent plasma |
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Term
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Definition
| donor plasma and recipient RBCs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The universal recipient in cats |
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Definition
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Term
| the universal donor in cats |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| and antibody produced by one individual that reacts with alloantigens of another individual of the same species |
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Term
| 94% of DSH and DLH cats in US are type??? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the precetage of Siamese burmeses tonkanese and russian blues are type A |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of blood has anti B antibodies |
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Definition
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Term
| type AB blood has antibodies against which blood type |
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Definition
| none against A or B (universal donor) |
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Term
| what is the percentage of US cats that have type AB blood |
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Definition
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Term
| 11-20% of abyssinian, birman himalayan persian, somali, sphinx and scottish fold are type?? |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens when type B cat is given type A blood? |
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Definition
| severe acute reaction.. often death results |
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Term
| if type A cat is given type B blood the reaction is |
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Definition
| less severe then if B cat is given A blood |
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Term
| true or false? it is ok for a cat to have a transfusion with out being crossmatched |
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Definition
| FALSE! all cats must have a crossmatch done before ALL transfusion |
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Term
| how quickly can a kitten die with feline neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) |
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Definition
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Term
| ways to prevent neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) |
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Definition
- dont use type B female cats for breeding
- be present at queening
- remove kittens before nursing
- feed milk replacer for first 24-72 hrs
- hae them foster on type A queen (lots of planning
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Term
| how many blood groups in horses? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 8 major systems in horse |
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Definition
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Term
| which blood type in horse is only important in research |
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Definition
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Term
| true or false? there is no universal donor in horses |
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Definition
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Term
| which blood types in horses are the most important to determine |
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Definition
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Term
| which blood types in horses are the most desirable donors |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the difference between Neonatal isoerythrolysis in cats and horses |
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Definition
| in horses it usually does not occur with the first pregnancy |
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