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| In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin? In what industry did the Industrial Revolution make its real breakthrough? |
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| Britain, textile (cotton) |
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| List four inventions that aided the development of the textile industry. Identify the inventor of each. |
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| Flying shuttle-John Kay, spinning jenny-James Hargreaves, spinning frame-Richard Arkwright, spinning mule-Samuel Crompton, and one more.....p 447 |
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| What is the name of the system in which workers labored at home, using their own tools and determining how much they wanted to work and produce? |
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| Name four new methods of transportation that aided the progress of the Industrial Revolution. |
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| Roads-John McAdam, Train-Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson, steam ship-Robert Fulton, Plane-Orville and Wilbur Wright, car-Henry Ford |
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| List the four new production methods that helped manufacturers produce more goods at cheaper prices. |
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Definition
| Automation, Interchangeable parts, Division of labor, and the Assembly line |
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| Jethro Tull and Charles Townshend |
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| produces larger and healthier animals |
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| used factories to make stuff |
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| invented a cheap way to make steel |
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| invented the light bulb and the phonograph |
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| Who is called the Father of the Industrial Revoluntion? Why? |
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| List six goals of the chartist movement. |
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Definition
| universal manhood suffrage, secret ballot, equal electoral districts, pay for members of Parliament, no property qualifications for members of Parliament, and annual elections to Parliament |
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Term
| Name the two dominant prime ministers of Britain during the latter part of the nineteenth century. Give the political party of each. |
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Definition
| Benjamin Disraeli-Tory and William Gladstone-Liberal |
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Term
| Define a "welfare state." |
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Definition
| a state in which the government assumes the responsibility for the material and social well-being of every individual |
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Term
| What force did Karl Marx believe determined the course of history? In what famous work did he explain his socialist ideas? |
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Definition
| economic factors, Das Kapital |
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| Match each of the following men with the ministry below with which he was associated: |
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| Robert Raikes-Sunday schools, George Mueller-orphanages, George Williams-YMCA, William Booth-Salvation Army, Dwight L. Moody-evangelistic meetings, and Charles H. Spurgeon-pastor of the London Metropolitan Tabernacle |
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| lowered the price of grain by doing what? |
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| lowered property qualifictions for voting, increased the electorate by fifty per cent and recognized voting districs |
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| Parliament asserted itself as the supreme governing body in Britain by taking power away from ..... |
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| government ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods for the presumed welfare of society |
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| man's natural goodness could be perfected; was a direct result of .... |
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| textile manufacturer who ..... |
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| sought to achieve a socialist society without a revolution |
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| What country was the leader in not only industrial prodution but also in attempts to help the social and political problems created by rapid industrial expansion? |
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| Through the efforts of which British Prime Minister was the Reform Bill of 1867 passed? |
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| Name a pressing problem during Prime Minister Gladstone's ministry. |
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| What man laid the foundation for the modern theories of biological evolution? In what book did he set fourth his theory of "survival of the fittes"? |
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Definition
| Charles Darwin, Origin of Species |
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Term
| Identify the contribution to science of each of the following men: |
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Definition
| John Dalton-elements contained atoms (he is formulator of the .....), Dmitri Mendeleev- made element chart called ...., William Roentgen-X-rays, Henry Moseley-more about atoms, Pierre amd Marie Curie-two new elements that were ......, Ernest Rutherford-atom had two parts which were...., Neils Bohr-built on Rutherfords theory and made a model of ....., and Albert Einstein-E=MC squared |
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Term
| What did acvocates of the "social gospel" movement believe was the major purpose of Christianity? |
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Definition
| to change society thus improving the individual |
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| What was the new form of artistic expression in the latter half of the nineteenth century that sought to portray life as it really is? |
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| Identify the occupation and artistic style of each of the following: |
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| Charles Dickens-realist writer, Thomas Hardy-realist poet, Samuel Clements-realist writer, Leo Tolstoy-realist novelist from ....., Gustave Courbet-realist painter, Auguste Renoir-impressionist painter, Claude Monet-impressionist painter from ...., Auguste Rodin-impressionist ..., Paul Cezanne-post-impressionist painter, Vincent van Gogh-post-impressionist ....... |
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| made light and color their chief concerns |
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| emphasized universal themes and outlined more clearly ... |
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| What was the forerunner to expressionism? |
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