| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -gross (naked eye) -microscopic
 -developmental
 -embryology
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -macroscopic -regional
 -systemic
 -surface
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -molecular/cellular -systemic/organic
 -dynamic
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the function of an organ/organ system depends on its structure (form and function)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | arrangement of things in a ranked series |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -pyramidal structure -higher controls lower levels
 -levels may interact but are physically independent
 -ex. military ranks
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -aka inclusion hierarchy -not necessarily pyramidal
 -each level has members that are part of a larger system
 -not independent
 -ex. Russian dolls
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | when components of nested hierarchies combine, new properties emerge that were not present at a lower level |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -emergence of properties that CAN be directly linked to properties of the component -protein structure
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -emergence of properties that cannot be directly linked to the properties of the component -ex. communication btw neurons
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | hierarchy of the human body |  | Definition 
 
        | -chemical level -cellular level
 -tissue level
 -organ level
 -organ system level
 -organismal level
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | factor/event being regulated |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | monitors of the environment that responds to change |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | receives signal from the sensor and determines appropriate response |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | receives signal from control center and elicits a response from the variable |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | effector turns off or reduces the original effect of the variable |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -response from the effector enhances the original stimulus -not a good regulatory mechanism
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -often do not work in isolation -homeostasis occurs at the price of energy consumption
 -homeostasis allows for adaptability
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -work antagonistically or synergistically -compete with one another
 -have a hierarchy
 -have redundancy
 -take priority over others
 |  | 
        |  |