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Biosecurity
Biosecurity measures in veterinary medicine
10
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2018

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Term
Biosecurity
Definition
Management practice that protect animals from infectious agents
Prevents transmission
Term
Steps of Biosecurity
Definition
Decrease exposure to infected animals
Decrease exposure to contamination
Cleaning/disinfecting
Personnel training
Record keeping
Testing and vaccination
Term
Decreasing exposure to infected animals
Definition
Import only "known status" animals
Isolate 21 days quarantine
Isolate sick animals/separate entrance or facility
Visit sick animals last
Term
Decreasing contamination exposure
Definition
Pasture/paddock management
Waste management
Term
Cleaning
Definition
Remove organic debris
Use detergents: wet, emulsify, and remove debris
Term
Disinfection
Definition
Decrease number of microorganisms
Brings microorganisms to safe level
Disinfectant should be in contact with surface for 10 minutes
Term
Sterilization
Definition
Remove all lifeforms
Term
Types of Disinfectants
Definition
Physical: heat, radiation
Chemical: alcohols, halogens, aldehydes, phenolics, quaternary ammonium compounds, chlorhexidine
Term
Records
Definition
Extremely important
Often much better in small animal facilities where large numbers are less frequently encountered
Term
Testing and Vaccination
Definition
Herd vs individual animal approach
Serology test or vaccine requirements on incoming or dead animals
Necropsy all deaths
Vaccination=first line of defense=seat belt against disease
Develop vaccine protocol with vet
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