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Biology 160
Study Guide Mid Term
85
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Quiz 1
 
The Smallest unit that has all of the characteristics of life is the atom
 
True/False
Definition

 

 

FALSE

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Superior (cranial) means:

 

a. toward the head

b. away from the head

c. toward the front

d. toward the back

Definition

 

 

a. toward the head

b. away from the head

c. toward the front

d. toward the back

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Carbon atom whose atomic number is 6 has how many electrons in the outermost shell?

 

a. 1

b.6

c.8

d. 4

Definition

 

 

a. 1

b.6

c.8

d. 4
Term

Quiz 1

 

Sagittal plane divides the body into front and back sections.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 1

 

A plane that passes perpendicular to the long axis of the body, dividing the body intoa superior and inferior section is:

 

a. Sagittal

b. Coronal

c. Transverse

d. frontal

Definition

 

 

a. Sagittal

b. Coronal

c. Transverse

d. frontal

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Isotopes are atoms withtsame number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Maltose is a disaccharide made of two molecules of glucose.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 1

 

The study of the structure of individual cells is called:

 

a. Cytology

b. Histology

c. Embryology

d. Physiology

Definition

 

 

a. Cytology

b. Histology

c. Embryology

d. Physiology

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Brachium is referred to:

 

a. head

b. neck

c. arm

d. carpus

Definition

 

 

a. head

b. neck

c. arm

d. carpus

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Animals stored carbohydrates as starch

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 1

 

A higher pH has a higher concentration of Hydrogen ion in a liquid solution.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Gallbladder is located in wat region?

 

a. upper left

b. upper right

c. lower left

d. lower right

Definition

 

 

a. upper left

b. upper right

c. lower left

d. lower right

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

How many carbon atoms are there in a sucrose molecule (tabe sugar)?

 

a. 4

b. 6

c. 8

d. 12

e. 16

Definition

 

 

a. 4

b. 6

c. 8

d. 12

e. 16

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Carbohydrates lipids and proteins are classified as:

 

a. organic molecules

b. inorganic molecules

c. acides

d. salts

Definition

 

 

a. organic molecules

b. inorganic molecules

c. acides

d. salts

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

Plasma membrane consists which of the following:

 

a. protein molecules

b. phospholipids

c. glycoproteins

d. glycolipids

e. all of these

Definition

 

 

a. protein molecules

b. phospholipids

c. glycoproteins

d. glycolipids

e. all of these

 

Term

Quiz 1

 

If a cell lack mitochondria the direct result will be that it cannot:

 

a. manufacture protein

b. produce substantial amounts of ATP

c. packagte manufactured proteins

d. give strength to the cell

Definition

 

 

a. manufacture protein

b. produce substantial amounts of ATP

c. packagte manufactured proteins

d. give strength to the cell

 

Term

Quiz1

 

Match each item with the most closely related item.

 

Ribosomes          a. internal protein framework

Lysosomes          b. flattened tubules

Golgi apparatus   c. site for protein synthesis

Cytoskeleton       d. vesicles containing digest enzym

Definition

 

 

Ribosomes          c

Lysosomes          d

Golgi apparatus   b

Cytoskeleton       a

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

 a. it is composed enterily of cells

b. it stores energy reserves

 c. it is avascular

d. it is capable of regeneration

e. all except b

Definition

 

 

a. it is composed enterily of cells

b. it stores energy reserves

 c. it is avascular

d. it is capable of regeneration

e. all except b

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

An epithelial surface bears many microvilli.  What is the probable function of this epithelium?

a. absorption

b. secretion

c. transportation

d. sensation

 

Definition

 

 

a. absorption

b. secretion

c. transportation

d. sensation

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

What kind of cells cover the Alveoli of lungs and lymphatic capillaries?

 

a. simple columnar

b. simple squamous

c. cuboidal

d. stratified squamous

Definition

 

 

a. simple columnar

b. simple squamous

c. cuboidal

d. stratified squamous

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The layer of the epidermis that contains cells undergoing division is:

 

a. stratum corneum

b. stratum germinativum

c. stratum granulosum

d. stratum lucidum

Definition

 

 

a. stratum corneum

b. stratum germinativum

c. stratum granulosum

d. stratum lucidum

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which layer is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

 a. dermis

b. epidermis

c. hypodermis

d. lining of trachea

Definition

 

 

a. dermis

b. epidermis

c. hypodermis

d. lining of trachea

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The four basic types of tissue in the body are:

a. epithelial, connective, muscle and neural

b. simple, cuboidal, squamous and stratified

c. fibroblasts, adipocytes, melanocytes, and mesenchyme

d. lymphocytes, macrophages, microphages and adipocytes

Definition

 

 

a. epithelial, connective, muscle and neural

b. simple, cuboidal, squamous and stratified

c. fibroblasts, adipocytes, melanocytes, and mesenchyme

d. lymphocytes, macrophages, microphages and adipocytes

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The three basic types of fibers in connective tissue are:

a. tendons, ligaments and elastic ligaments

b. looser, dense and irregular

c. cartilage, bone, and collagen

d. collagen, reticular and elastic.

Definition

 

 

a. tendons, ligaments and elastic ligaments

b. looser, dense and irregular

c. cartilage, bone, and collagen

d. collagen, reticular and elastic.

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The primary pigments contained in the epidermis are:

 

a. carotene and xanthophyll

b. carotene and melanin

c. melanin and chlorophyll

d. xanthophyll and melanin

Definition

 

 

a. carotene and xanthophyll

b. carotene and melanin

c. melanin and chlorophyll

d. xanthophyll and melanin

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The primary function of sensible perspiration is to:

a. get rid of wastes

b. protect the skin from dryness

c. maintain electrolyte balance

d. reduce body temperature

Definition

 

a. get rid of wastes

b. protect the skin from dryness

c. maintain electrolyte balance

d. reduce body temperature

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which two types of connective tissue have a fluid matrix?

 

a. lymph and cartilage

b. cartilage and bone

c. blood and bone

d. blood and lymph

Definition

 

 

a. lymph and cartilage

b. cartilage and bone

c. blood and bone

d. blood and lymph

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which cavities in the body are lined by serous membranes?

 

a. cranial and abdominal

b. pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial

c. synovial and fascial

d. nasal, urinary and reproductive

Definition

 

 

a. cranial and abdominal

b. pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial

c. synovial and fascial

d. nasal, urinary and reproductive

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

The lining of the nasal cavity is normally moist, contains numerous goblet cells, and rests on a layer of connective tissue called the lamina propria. Which type of membrane is this?

a. mucous

b. serous

c. cutaneous

d. synovial

Definition

 

 

a. mucous

b. serous

c. cutaneous

d. synovial

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which is not a tissue type in the body?
a. epithelial

b. connective

c. muscular

d. golgi apparatus

e. nervous

Definition

 

 

a. epithelial

b. connective

c. muscular

d. golgi apparatus

e. nervous

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which is an example of Merocrine gland?

 

a. sweat glands

b. milk glands

c. gastric glands

d. none of these

Definition

 

 

a. sweat glands

b. milk glands

c. gastric glands

d. none of these

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Tendons are made of:

 

a. dense regular CT

b. dense irregular CT

c. reticular

d. cartilage

d. liquid CT

Definition

 

 

a. dense regular CT

b. dense irregular CT

c. reticular

d. cartilage

d. liquid CT

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Matrix is a characteristic of which type of tissue?

 

a. epithelial

b. neural

c. muscle

d. connective

Definition

 

 

a. epithelial

b. neural

c. muscle

d. connective

 

Term

Quiz 2

 

Which is considered a tissue of the body

a. epithelial

b. connective

c. muscular

d. nervous

e. all of them

Definition

 

 

a. epithelial

b. connective

c. muscular

d. nervous

e. all of them

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

The human skeletal system consists of how many bones?

 

a. 120

b. 180

c. 206

d. 300

e. 350

Definition

 

 

a. 120

b. 180

c. 206

d. 300

e. 350

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

The concentric rings of calcified matrix in compact bone is called:

 

a. osteon

b. osteoid

c. lamella

d. lacuna

Definition

 

 

a. osteon

b. osteoid

c. lamella

d. lacuna

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

Hair-like tubules that allow nutrients to pass between the osteocytes is called:

 

a. osteons 

b. lamellae

c. matrix

d. canaliculi

e. lacunae

Definition

 

 

a. osteons 

b. lamellae

c. matrix

d. canaliculi

e. lacunae

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

The mature bone cells are called:

 

a. osteoclasts

b. osteoblasts 

c. osteocytes

d. chondrocytes

Definition

 

 

a. osteoclasts

b. osteoblasts 

c. osteocytes

d. chondrocytes

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

The first cervical vertebra is called:

 

a. coccyx

b. axis

c. atlas

d. occipital

 

Definition

 

 

a. coccyx

b. axis

c. atlas

d. occipital

 

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

In jumping, if you fall on your heel, the bone that is likely to break is first metatarsal bone.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 3

 

If you hit a hard surface with your elbow, the bone that is more likely to fracutre is the:

 

a. styloid process of the radius

b. olecranon of the ulna

c. elecranon of the radius

d. head of ulna

Definition

 

 

a. styloid process of the radius

b. olecranon of the ulna

c. elecranon of the radius

d. head of ulna

 

Term

Quiz 3

 

If you fall on your knee, the bone that is more likely to fracture is the ischium.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 3

 

In anatomical position, the radius is to the lateral (away from body midline)

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 3

 

The secretion of the hormone calcitonin, is triggered by high level of Ca++ in the blood.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Collateral and popliteal ligaments contribute to teh stability of the:

 

a. knee

b. elbow

c. shoulder

d. ankle

Definition

 

 

a. knee

b. elbow

c. shoulder

d. ankle

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

The hip bone is a:

 

a. hinge joint

b. synovial joint

c. ball and socket joint

d. both b and c

 

Definition

 

 

a. hinge joint

b. synovial joint

c. ball and socket joint

d. both b and c

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Joint between phalanges and metacarpal bone is a:

 

a. hinge joint

b. gliding joint

c. condyloid joint

d. pivot joint

Definition

 

 

a. hinge joint

b. gliding joint

c. condyloid joint

d. pivot joint

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Knee joint is more stable than hip joint.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 4

 

What tissues are striated, involuntary, branched, uninucleate and have short broad T-tubules?

 

a. smooth muscles

b. connective tissues

c. cardiac muscles

d. skeletal muscles

Definition

 

 

a. smooth muscles

b. connective tissues

c. cardiac muscles

d. skeletal muscles

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Pronation is when radius rotates over ulna.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 4

 

In some organs, smooth muscles can be controlled voluntarily.

 

True/False 

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Which is found in the walls of visceral organs, such as the intestine, blood vessels...

 

a. smooth muscle

b. cardiac muscle

c. skeletal muscle

d. both a and b

Definition

 

 

a. smooth muscle

b. cardiac muscle

c. skeletal muscle

d. both a and b

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

The contracting proteins within a myofibril are:

 

a. troponin and tropomyosin

b. myosin and myoglobin

c. hemoglobin and myoglobin

d. myosin and actin

Definition

 

 

a. troponin and tropomyosin

b. myosin and myoglobin

c. hemoglobin and myoglobin

d. myosin and actin

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

When a muscle contracts, it:

 

a. shortens and pushes a bone

b. lengthens and pulls a bone

c. shortens and pulls or pushes a bone

d. shortens and pulls a bone

Definition

 

 

a. shortens and pushes a bone

b. lengthens and pulls a bone

c. shortens and pulls or pushes a bone

d. shortens and pulls a bone
Term

Quiz 4

 

Muscles are attached to bones by:

 

a. ligaments

b. fascia

c. other muscles

d. tendons

 

Definition

 

 

a. ligaments

b. fascia

c. other muscles

d. tendons

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Some oxygen may be stored within muscle fibers bonded to:

 

a. myosin

b. troponin

c. myoglobin

d. hemoglobin

Definition

 

 

a. myosin

b. troponin

c. myoglobin

d. hemoglobin

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Acetylcholine secreted by nerve endings, makes the sarcolemma more permeable to:

 

a. oxygen

b. sodium ions

c. potassium ions

d. florin ions

Definition

 

 

a. oxygen

b. sodium ions

c. potassium ions

d. florin ions

 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Fast fibers, have larger fiber diameter, few mitochondria, contract fast, fatigue soon.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 4

 

Muscle fatigue is the reult of production of:

 

a. lactic acid

b. pyruvic acid

c. glucose

d. oxygen

Definition

 

 

a. lactic acid

b. pyruvic acid

c. glucose

d. oxygen

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle wrinkles forehead and lifts eyebrow?

 

a. orbicularis oculi

b. orbicularis oris

c. frontalis

d. zygomaticus

Definition

 

 

a. orbicularis oculi

b. orbicularis oris

c. frontalis

d. zygomaticus

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle abducts and raises arm at shoulder joint?

 

a. pectoralis major

b. deltoid

c. biceps brachii

d. masseter

Definition

 

 

a. pectoralis major

b. deltoid

c. biceps brachii

d. masseter

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle rotates thigh (sitting cross legged)?

 

a. rectus abdominis

b. sartorius

c. trapezius

d. external oblique

Definition

 

 

a. rectus abdominis

b. sartorius

c. trapezius

d. external oblique

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Arise from four heads, extends knee and flex thigh at hip, used when we rise.

 

a. quadriceps femoris

b. biceps femoris

c. extensor digitorum

d. none of these

Definition

 

 

a. quadriceps femoris

b. biceps femoris

c. extensor digitorum

d. none of these

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

The major extensor of thigh, most effective in climbin stairs is:

 

a. biceps femoris

b. gluteus maximus

c. semitendinosus

d. sartorius

Definition

 

 

a. biceps femoris

b. gluteus maximus

c. semitendinosus

d. sartorius

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle raises corner of mouth when you smile?

 

a. frontalis

b. orbicularis oculi

c. zygomaticus

d. masseter

Definition

 

 

a. frontalis

b. orbicularis oculi

c. zygomaticus

d. masseter

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle is the major muscle for extending the leg at knee?

 

a. quadriceps femoris

b. biceps femoris

c. extensor digitorum

d. none of these

Definition

 

 

a. quadriceps femoris

b. biceps femoris

c. extensor digitorum

d. none of these

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which is the prime mover of thigh flexion, consist of two muscles; used when we bow?

 

a. ilipsoas

b. tensor fasciae latae

c. quadriceps femoris

d. both b and c

Definition

 

 

a. ilipsoas

b. tensor fasciae latae

c. quadriceps femoris

d. both b and c

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Its function is plantar flexion, important in walking, running,dancing.

 

a. gluteus minims

b. soleus

c. digitorum brevis

d. none of these

Definition

 

 

a. gluteus minims

b. soleus

c. digitorum brevis

d. none of these

 

Term

Quiz 5

 

Which muscle is involved when we stand on our toe?

 

a. tibialis posterior

b. soleus

c. fibularis longus

d. all of these

Definition

 

 

a. tibialis posterior

b. soleus

c. fibularis longus

d. all of these

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

 Which of the following is not the function of neuroglia?

 

a. support

b. information processing

c. secretion of cerebrospinal fluid

d. phagocytosis

Definition

 

 

a. support

b. information processing

c. secretion of cerebrospinal fluid

d. phagocytosis

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Glial cells found surrounding the cell bodies of peripheral neurons are:

 

a. astrocytes

b. ependymal cells

c. microglia

d. satellite cells

Definition

 

 

a. astrocytes

b. ependymal cells

c. microglia

d. satellite cells

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Teh whole nerve is surrounded by tough fibrous sheath, referred to as:

 

a. epineurium

b. perineurium

c. endoneurium

d. epimesium

Definition

 

 

a. epineurium

b. perineurium

c. endoneurium

d. epimesium

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Which part of the neuron is the major receptive site?

 

a. axon terminal

b. schwann cells

c. dendrites

d. neurofibrils

Definition

 

 

a. axon terminal

b. schwann cells

c. dendrites

d. neurofibrils

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Which is not a true statement?

 

a. Nodes of ranvier are gaps along axon

b. Thick axons are myelinated

c. Dendrites are surrounded by Schwann cells

Definition

 

 

a. Nodes of ranvier are gaps along axon

b. Thick axons are myelinated

c. Dendrites are surrounded by Schwann cells

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Myelinated axons conduct impulses five times faster than unmyelinated axons.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Phagocytic cells in the neural tissue of the CNS are:

 

a. astrocytes

b. ependymal cells

c. oligodendrocytes

d. microglia

Definition

 

 

a. astrocytes

b. ependymal cells

c. oligodendrocytes

d. microglia

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

The neural cells responsible for the analysis of sensory inputs and coordination of the motor outputs are:

 a. neuroglia

b. interneurons

c. sensory neurons

d. motor neurons

Definition

 

 

a. neuroglia

b. interneurons

c. sensory neurons

d. motor neurons

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Posterior (dorsal) gray horn contain sensory nuclei.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

Term

Quiz 6

 

There are 33 pairs of spinal nerves.

 

True/False

Definition

 

 

True/False 

 

 

Scantron marked True but I think it was 31 pairs.

Term

Quiz 6

 

Regulation by the nervous system provides:

 

a. relatively slow, but long-lasting, responses to stimuli

b. swift, long-long lastingresponses to stimuli

c. swift, but brief, responses to stimuli

d. relatively slow, short-lived responses to stimuli

Definition

 

 

a. relatively slow, but long-lasting, responses to stimuli

b. swift, long-long lastingresponses to stimuli

c. swift, but brief, responses to stimuli

d. relatively slow, short-lived responses to stimuli

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

The afferent division of the PNS

 

a.  brings sensory information to the CNS

b. carries motor commands to muscle and glands

c. processes and integrates sensory data

d. is the seat of higher functions in the body

Definition

 

 

a.  brings sensory information to the CNS

b. carries motor commands to muscle and glands

c. processes and integrates sensory data

d. is the seat of higher functions in the body

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

The part of the nervous system that controls voluntary contractions of skeletal muscle is the:

 

a. somatic nervous system

b. autonomic nervous system

c. visceral motor system

d. sympathetic division of the ANS

Definition

 

 

a. somatic nervous system

b. autonomic nervous system

c. visceral motor system

d. sympathetic division of the ANS

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands are among the targets of the:

 

a. somatic nervous system

b. sensory neurons

c. afferent division of the PNS

d. autonomic nervous system

Definition

 

 

a. somatic nervous system

b. sensory neurons

c. afferent division of the PNS

d. autonomic nervous system

 

Term

Quiz 6

 

In the CNS, a neuron typically receives information from other neurons at its:

 

a. axon

b. nissel bodies

c. dendrites

d. nucleus

Definition

 

 

a. axon

b. nissel bodies

c. dendrites

d. nucleus

 

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