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Biol 202: Chp 1
Lander University, Biol 202 Lecture Class; Chp 1
12
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2017

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Term
Anatomy
(Literal translation and Common usage)
Definition
Literally - to cut up
Common Usage- the study of boy structures and their relationships
Term
Microscopic Anatomy
Definition
The study of structures too small to be seen without magnification
Ex. Cytology and Histology
Term
Cytology
Definition
the study of cells
Term
Histology
Definition
the study of tissues (groups of cells)
Term
Gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy)
Definition
the study of structures visible to the unaided eye; can be categorized into regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, surface anatomy, etc.
Term
Regional anatomy
Definition
the study of all structures in a specific area of the body (head and neck, abdomen, etc.) A subtype of Gross Anatomy
Term
Systemic anatomy
Definition
the study of anatomy one organ system at a time over the entire body. A subtype of Gross Anatomy
Term
Surface anatomy
Definition
the study of superficial anatomical markings
a subtype of Gross anatomy
Term
Developmental anatomy
Definition
the study of structural changes over time
Ex. Embryology the study of the first two months of human development
Term
Functional anatomy
Definition
the study of how anatomical structures work (together or alone)
Term
Radiographic anatomy
Definition
study of anatomical structures as they are visualized by x-rays, ultrasound scans, or other specialized procedures performed on an intact body
Term
Cross-sectional anatomy
Definition
the study of cross sections of the body
doesn't necessarily need to body to be physically sliced
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