Term
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Genus |
|
Definition
Chordata
Vertebrata
Amphibia
Anura
Rana pipiens |
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|
Term
EXTERNAL ANATOMY
Eyes and Nostrils |
|
Definition
| Positioned on top of the head to allow breathing and watching while sitting in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protects eyes from dust and soil and helps keep them moist |
|
|
Term
EXTERNAL ANATOMY
Tympanic Membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Phalanges of Digits
Metacarpal Bones
Carpal Bones
Scapula
Suprascapula
Vertebra (only 10)
Hummerus
Radioulna
Transverse Process
Ilium
Urostyle (tenth vertebra)
Femur
Acetabulum
Ischium
Tibiofibula
Tarsal Bones
Metatarsal Bones
Phalanges of Digits |
|
|
Term
Neck, Shoulder, Abdomen Muscles
(5) |
|
Definition
Mylohyoid
Pectoralis major
Deltoid
Rectus abdominus
External oblique |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thicker part in middle of muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Direction in which muscle exerts its force |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle motion moves a limb toward the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle motion moves a limb away from the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscles that bend one part of the body toward another part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscles that straighten or extend a body part |
|
|
Term
MUSCLES
Antagonistic Pairs |
|
Definition
| Muscle pairs or groups that move in opposition to one another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Assists in swallowing and breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexes shoulder and adducts forelimb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Compresses abdomen and flexes trunk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Compresses abdomen and flexes trunk |
|
|
Term
Pelvis, Thigh, and Hindlimb Muscles
(3) |
|
Definition
Sartorius
Triceps femoris
Gastrocnemius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexes hindlimb and adducts thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Fat Bodies |
|
Definition
| Repositories for lipid reserves |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Esophagus |
|
Definition
| Transports food to the stomach |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Stomach
(2) |
|
Definition
Site of food storage
Initiation of digestion |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Liver
(2) |
|
Definition
Produces bile
Detoxifies absorbed nutrients |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Gallbladder |
|
Definition
| Stores bile produced by the liver |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Bile Duct |
|
Definition
| Transports secretions from the liver and the pancreas to the duodenum |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Pancreas
(2) |
|
Definition
Produces digestive enzymes
Delivers them through the common bile duct to the duodenum |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Duodenum |
|
Definition
| Receives secretions from the liver and the pancreas through the common bile duct for further breakdown of food |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Jejunoileum
(2) |
|
Definition
Site of completion of digestion
Where most of absorption of nutrients into bloodstream occurs |
|
|
Term
DIGESTIVE ANATOMY
Large Intestine |
|
Definition
| Site of absorption of water as well as certain vitamins and ions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Common chamber for release of urine, feces, gametes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Separate pulmonary and systematic branches route blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Encased in pericardial membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Separated circuits that collect blood from the pulmonary and systemic circuits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are not kept completely separated |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Partitions oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to their appropriate circuits and allows only a partial mixing of the blood |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Oxygenated blood pumped out of ventricle of the heart through the conus arteriosus and the truncus arteriosus to the body |
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|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Kidneys |
|
Definition
| Paired organs, filters nitrogenous waste from the blood |
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|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Ureters |
|
Definition
| Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Common chamber for collection of digestive waste, excretory waste, and reproductive fluids |
|
|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Bladder |
|
Definition
| Site of storage for urine prior to discharge from cloaca |
|
|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Seminal Vesicles |
|
Definition
| Contribute seminal fluid for sperm entering cloaca to assist in dispersion and insemination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Paired organs produces sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Site of storage of unfertilized eggs prior to discharge through the cloaca |
|
|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Ovaries |
|
Definition
| Organs that produce eggs for transport through the oviducts to the uteri and discharge through the cloaca |
|
|
Term
UROGENITAL ANATOMY
Oviducts |
|
Definition
| Paired tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uteri and secrete jelly-like coating for protection of eggs |
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