Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| what type of digestion do carnivores perform |
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Term
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Definition
| what type of digestion do equines perform |
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Term
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Definition
| what type of digestion do bovines perform |
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Term
| foods with wide variety of protein and CHO |
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Definition
| what type of food is associated with food allergies? |
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Term
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Definition
| natural and ideal diet for horses and cows |
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Term
alfalfa
timothy
orchard grass
bermuda |
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Definition
| types of hay in order from most to least general quality and palatability |
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Term
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Definition
| horses cannot tolerate this type of hay |
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Term
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Definition
| source of carbs, highest source of nutritional energy per gram |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the usual ratio of protein and carb sources to grass in many feeds |
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Term
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Definition
| teeth that can be lost [baby teeth] |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| types of animals with brachydont teeth |
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Term
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Definition
| types of animals with hypsodont teeth |
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Term
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Definition
| teeth for biting and tearing |
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Term
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Definition
| teeth for shearing and grinding |
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Term
I3-C1-P4-M2 / I3-C1-P4-M3
(3-1-4-2/3-1-4-3) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
temporary permanent
incisor 1 4-6 wk 3-5 mth
incisor 2 4-6 wk 3-5 mth
incisor 3 4-6 wk 4-5 mth |
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Definition
| eruption dates of the 3 incisors for temporary teeth and for permanent teeth |
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Term
6 d - Di1 erupts
6 w - Di2 erupts
6 m - Di3 erupts
1 y - Di3 in wear
2 y - Di1+2 level
2.5 - i1 erupts
3.5 - i2 erupts
4.5 - i3 erupts
5 - all cups present i1 i2 level
6 - i1 cup gone
7 - i2 cup gone; I's
8 - i3 cup gone; stars appear |
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Definition
| aging of horse teeth from 6 days to 8 years |
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Term
| maxilla wider than mandible |
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Definition
| in horses and cattle, how is the maxilla compared to the mandible |
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Term
| absence of incisors and canines upper jaw |
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Definition
| bovine dentition incisors and canine |
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Term
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Definition
| for horses and cattle which is the most developed muscle of mastication |
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Term
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Definition
| for dogs and cats which is the most developed muscle of mastication |
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Term
| cardia, fundus (body) and pylorus |
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Definition
| the 3 parts of the carnivore stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| where is body of carnivore stomach located |
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Term
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Definition
| where is pylorus of carnivore stomach located |
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Term
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
suspended by mesentery |
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Definition
| name the 3 parts of the carnivore small intestine and the thing that suspends it |
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Term
cecum
colon (ascending and descending [longest section]) |
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Definition
| the 2 parts of the carnivore large intestine and the longest part |
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Term
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Definition
| interior division between glandular and non-glandular portions of stomach |
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Term
| functions very similar to carnivore digestive system when neonatal |
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Definition
| foals and calves have different stomachs than their adult counterparts in what sense |
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Term
intestines larger
small intestine small
large intestines modified and larger |
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Definition
| description of equine intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| bands on outside of colonic segments |
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Term
cecum (huge: base, body, index)
colon (large, small) |
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Definition
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Term
right ventral colon
sternal flexure
left ventral colon
pelvic flexure
left dorsal colon
diaphragmatic flexure
right dorsal colon |
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Definition
| equine ascending colon parts (7) |
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Term
| stress, feed changes, medical conditions |
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Definition
| equine colic is caused by what |
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Term
| almost fills left half of abdominal cavity and occupies substantial portion of the right |
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Definition
| how big is the ruminant stomach |
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Term
rumen
reticulum
omasum
abomasum |
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Definition
| 4 chambers of ruminant stomach |
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Term
| ruminoreticular compartment |
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Definition
| this ruminant's part of stomach is lined by harsh mucosa and papillae |
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Term
| ruminoreticular compartment |
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Definition
| this part of stomach of ruminants is responsible for regurgitation for remastication |
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Term
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Definition
| part of ruminant stomach that has glandular mucosa and accumulates liquid ingesta and gas |
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Term
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Definition
| largest gland in body, performs as bile production, protein, carbs, fat metabolism, etc |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a part of digestive system absent in horses |
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Term
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Definition
| recieves all blood coming directly from GI tract before it enters general circulation |
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Term
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Definition
| larger portion of pancreas, produces digestive juice discharged into duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of pancreas that produces insulin |
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