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Bio 14.1 Subphylum Cephalochordata (Lancelets)
Bio 14.1 Subphylum Cephalochordata (Lancelets)
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Zoology
Undergraduate 2
11/22/2017

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Term
Myomeres
Definition
Provides muscular movements for swimming and burrowing
Term
Notochord
Definition
Skeletal support for anchoring myomeres to provide lateral body movements
Term
Dorsal Nerve Cord
Definition
Handles majority of nervous coordination w/o intervention of the brain
Term
Rostrum
Definition
Anterior projection shielding entrance to the mouth dorsally
Term
Wheel Organ
(2)
Definition
Lined w/ cilia
Produces a current of water that brings food into mouth
Term
Oral Cirri
Definition
Acts as a strainer to exclude larger particles from the mouth
Term
Pharyngeal Gills
(2)
Definition
Has thin mucous coating that traps food particles
Respiration
Term
Gill Slits
Definition
Allow for outflow of water from pharynx between gill bars for food capture and respiration
Term
Velum
Definition
Transverse partition encircling mouth
Term
Pharynx
(3)
Definition
Receives incoming water from mouth
Entraps food in film of mucus
Some gas exchange
Term
Hepatic Cecum
(3)
Definition
Lateral outpocket of intestine
Intracellular digestion
Lipid and glycogen storage
Term
Intestine
Definition
Site of enzymatic digestion of larger food particles
Term
Atrium
Definition
Ventral body chamber that receives water passed from pharynx through gill slits
Term
Atriopore
Definition
Discharges water from atrium
Term
Anus
Definition
Regulates egestion
Term
Dorsal Aortae
(2)
Definition
Paired blood vessels that join behind the pharynx to form the median dorsal aorta
Carries nutrient rich blood posteriorly to the body tissues and intestine
Term
Nephridia
Definition
Ciliated ducts that transport metabolic wastes from the dorsal portions of the coelom to the atrium
Term
Testes
Definition
Produce sperm for external fertilization
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Produce eggs for external fertilization
Term
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Genus
Common name
Definition
Chordata
Cephalochordata
Cephalochordata
Branchiostoma
Lancelet or amphioxus
Term
Circulatory system?
Definition
Closed
Term
Reproduction?
Definition
Dioecious
Term
Cephalization
Definition
Absent
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