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Bio 106 Oligochaeta function/structure
Bio 106 Oligochaeta structures
25
Zoology
Undergraduate 2
10/30/2017

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Cards

Term
Phylum
Class
Genus
Definition
Annelida
Oligochaeta
Lumbricus
Term
Setae
Definition
Hair-like bristles used for locomotion
Term
Mouth
Definition
Ingests soil
Term
Pharynx
Definition
pumps in the soil
Term
Esophagus
Definition
Passageway from pharynx to crop
Term
Crop
Definition
Chamber where food is temporarily stored
Term
Gizzard
Definition
Soil is mechanically ground and usable organic materials are separated from indigestible materials
Term
Intestine
Definition
Nutrients are absorbed into blood stream
Term
Pumping Vessels (hearts)
Definition
Contracts to circulate blood throughout body
Term
Dorsal Blood Vessel
Definition
Returns blood to pumping vessels
Term
Ventral Blood Vessel
Definition
distributes blood to posterior portion of body
Term
Seminal Vesicles
Definition
Bigger
Stores own maturing sperm from testes
Term
Testes
Definition
Produces sperm
Term
Seminal Receptacles
Definition
Smaller
Receives sperm for copulation
Stores sperm from other Oligochaeta worm until need to fertilize eggs
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Produces eggs
Term
Nephridia
Definition
Excretory organs release waste fluids
Term
Septa
Definition
Thin, fleshy partitions between segments
Term
Brain
Definition
Just there
Term
Ventral Nerve Cord
Definition
Handles most of coordination without help from brain
Term
Prostomium
Definition
Segmentation near mouth
Keeps dirt out of mouth when burrowing
Term
Clitellum
Definition
Used during reproduction
Transfers sperm between individuals
Secretes cocoon that contains fertilized eggs
Sexual: Monoecious
Term
Anus
Definition
Undigested wastes released
Term
Typhlosole
Definition
Increases absorption surface area of intestine
Improves digestive efficiency
Term
Circular Muscle
Definition
After epidermis
Helps with locomotion
Term
Longitudinal Muscle
Definition
After circular muscle
Helps with locomotion
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