Term 
        
        | Industrialization helped create a (upper, middle, lower class) |  
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        | Relies on supply and demand to regulate prices and wages |  
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        | A law that banned Chinese immigration for 10 years and wouldn't let any new Chinese become citizens. |  
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        | A policy used by strong countries to gain control over foreign territories. |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why was land offered to each company building the transcontinental railroad? |  
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        | What type of people did the Central Pacific Railroad hire because of lack of workers in California. |  
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        Term 
        
        | How did railroad companies raise money to build the railroads |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Selling the land that the govt. gave them |  
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        Term 
        
        | A list of "trouble makers" who tried to organize strikes |  
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        Term 
        
        | European Immigrants came to what place first |  
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        Term 
        
        | Asian immigrants came to what place first |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why were subways systems created |  
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        Definition 
        
        | So there were less cars on the streets |  
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        Term 
        
        | What court case ruled segregation unconstitutional? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What court case said that "separate but equal" was ok? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Name 3 problems with urban society in the late 1800's |  
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        Definition 
        
        bad sewage disposal crime bad garbage disposal |  
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        Term 
        
        | What did southern states do to keep African Americans from voting? (involves money) |  
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        Term 
        
        | What organization was made to help the urban poor? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What seemed to help immigrants adjust well? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Living near their own ethnic group |  
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        Term 
        
        | What was the most used form of mass transit in the late 1800's |  
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        Term 
        
        | What type of people lived in the suburbs? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why did President Pierce send a naval expedition to japan? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | to force them to trade with the U.S. |  
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        Term 
        
        | According to the treaty that ended the Spanish American War, Who was the U.S. supposed to free and who were they annexing? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Free- Cuba Annex- Puerto Rico, Guam |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why did President McKinley send the battleship Maine to Havana? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What was the treaty at the end of the Spanish American War? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | What two railroads made up the transcontinental railroad |  
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        Definition 
        
        Union Pacific Central Pacific |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why was Roosevelt chosen as McKinley's running mate in 1900? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What did the American Railway Association do to make rail service more reliable? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | divided the country into time zones |  
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        Term 
        
        | Volunteer cavalry that helped during the Spanish American War? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Why did support for a large navy grow in the late 1800's? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | So that the U.S. didn't get shut out of foreign markets |  
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        Term 
        
        | What type of store brought together a huge number of products all in one large building? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What did companies use to break a union by refusing to pay them or let them into the property? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | By the 1890's, most of the immigrants in the U.S. came from where |  
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        Definition 
        
        Eastern Europeans Southern Europeans |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why did Chinese come to the U.S. in the 1860's? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Why did labor unions not like immigrants? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | They worked for very low wages |  
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        Term 
        
        | What is a imperial power that allows the local govt. to stay in place but protects them from invasion? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who did Americans blame the explosion of the Maine on? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Jane Addams established the first what? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Cheapest and most basic conditions on a ship |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who Wrote "How the other half lives"? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | What were the small apartments that immigrants lived in? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Another word for separation? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | This is owned by many but treated by the law like it is only owned by one. |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | People who risk they money to run a business |  
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        Term 
        
        | The idea that no matter where you come from you can rise as far as you want. |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are examples of fixed costs? |  
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        Term 
        
        | In the early 1900's America became the largest _________ nation. |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | When a single company controls an entire market |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Which railroad was the only one that didn't go bankrupt? |  
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        Definition 
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