Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Benchmark review #1
n/a
21
History
10th Grade
10/17/2012

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Cards

Term
What was the main purpose of Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe (alliance that was formed)?
Definition
To create stability and prevent war across Europe.
Term
What did people have the duty to do as citizens of the Roman Republic?
Definition
The duty to vote.
Term
Which revolution created a stable constitutional government- American or French?
Definition
The American Revolution
Term
Who did Plato believe should govern over people?
Definition
Philosopher Kings - philosophers educated to be kings
Term
What document limited the power of the king and gave more power to the nobles of England?
Definition
The Magna Carta
Term
What the people promise to do at the Tennis Court Oath? What was the significance?
Definition
To create a constitution
Established that people had power over the monarchy.
Term
What similarity does the American Declaration of Independence and U.S. Bill of Rights have?
Definition
Both outline the rights people should have.
Term
Why did nationalism spread among people around Europe while Napoleon ruled France?
Definition
People became united against him when he conquered their countries.
Term
How did Greek philosophers help contribute to the development of democracy and the enlightenment?
Definition
They promoted they idea of logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality.
Term
Which philosopher promoted the idea that it was the duty of the government to protect "natural rights."
Definition
John Locke
Term
What did the Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man both emphasize?
Definition
Rights of the people
Term
How did the ideas of Locke, Rousseau, and Hobbes influence people around the world?
Definition
Their ideas helped influence people to fight for democratic governments around the world.
Term
What document do many nations base their constitution on?
Definition
The U.S. Constitution.
Term
What was one of the main reasons Napoleon was able to gain control of the French government?
Definition
He was able to restore order to France during the chaotic time of the revolution.
Term
How did the American Revolution inspire other revolutions around the world?
Definition
The American revolutionaries were able to establish a stable, constitutional government.
Term
What idea does the U.S. Constitution have that influenced other countries the most?
Definition
The idea of self rule(governing)while protecting the freedom of the people.
Term
What were the main causes of the French Revolution?
Definition
-Financial crisis(trouble)
-Lack of rights for the Third Estate
-Powers that the Nobility and Church had
-Lack of bread supply/starvation for many
Term
Representative Government
Definition
one in which citizens elect representatives to make laws and policies for them.
Term
Democracy
Definition
rule of the people
Term
monarchy
Definition
a state or nation that is ruled by one person (king or queen).
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
powers of the ruler are restricted by the constitution and the laws of the country.
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