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Basic Life Processes
Six Most Important
6
Anatomy
Graduate
01/08/2013

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Term
Metabolism
Definition

Sum of all chemical reactions that occurs in the body. 

Ex: Catbolism is the breakdown of complex subtances into simpler substances such as food protein entering the digestive tract.

Anabolism is the use of the amino acids to build new proteins from simple substances to complex substnaces for use with building body structures.

Term
Responsiveness
Definition

Body's ability to detect and respond to changes.

Ex: ^ in body temp. during fever represents change in internal environment, while hearing a sound is a change in the external environment

Term
Movement
Definition

Includes motion of the whole body, individual organs, single cells and even tiny structures within cells.

Ex: releas of bile to breakdown fat during digestion

Term
Growth
Definition

increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, increase in number of cells or both. 

Ex: A bone grows adn expands when mineral deposits accumulate between bone cells, causing bone to grow in length and width.

Term
Differentiation
Definition

developement of a cell from an unspecialized  to a specialized state.

Ex: Red and White blood cells growing from red bone marrow

Term
Reproduction
Definition

Refers either to  the formation of new cells for tissue growth or the production of a new individual

Ex: Fertilization of sperm cell

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