Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Back muscles
anatomy of back muscles
19
Anatomy
Professional
10/04/2015

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Trapezius

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Trapezius

 

O: Nuchal ligament, Occipital protuberance, spinous processes of C7-T12

 

I: Clavicle, scapular spine

 

Action: Ascending trapezius - elevates scapula

Middle trapezius - retracts scapula

Descending trapezius - depresses scapula

 

Nerve: CN XI (accessory), C3-C4

Term

Latissimus Dorsi

[image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Latissimus Dorsi


O: SP T7-T12, Iliac crest, Thoracolumbar fascia

 

I: Intertubercular groove of humerus

 

Action: EXT, ADD, and medially rotates humerus

 

Nerve: Thoracodorsal n.

Term

Rhomboideus Major

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Rhomboideus Major

 

O: SP T2-T5

 

I: Medial border of scapula

 

Action: Elevates and ADD scapula, rotate glenoid cavity inferiorly, and fixes scapula to thoracic wall

 

Nerve: Dorsal scapular n.

Term

Rhomboideus Minor

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Rhomboideus Minor

 

O: Nuchal ligament, SP C7-T1

 

I: Medial border of scapula

 

Action: Elevate and ADD scapula, rotate glenoid cavity inferiorly, and fixes scapula to thoracic wall

 

Nerve: Dorsal scapular n.

Term

Levator Scapulae

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action: 

 

Nerve:

Definition

Levator Scapulae

 

O: TP C1-C4

 

I: Superior angle of scapula

 

Action: Elevates and ADD scapula, also rotates glenoid cavity inferiorly

 

Nerve: Dorsal scapular n.

Term

Splenius Capitis

[image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Splenius Capitis

 

O: Nuchal ligament, SP of C7-T6

 

I: Mastoid process

 

Action: (bilateral) extends head and neck; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami

Term

Splenius Cervicis

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Splenius Cervicis

 

O: Nuchal ligament, SP of C7-T6

 

I: TP of C1-C3

 

Action: (bilateral) extends head and neck; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami

Term

Iliocostales

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Iliocostales

 

O: Posterior iliac crest, posterior sacrum, SPs of lumbar/sacral vertebrae

 

I: Ribs and TP of cervical vertebrae

 

Action: (bilateral) Extends vertebral column and head; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami 

Term

Longissimus

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerves:

Definition

Longissimus

 

O: Posterior iliac crest, posterior sacrum, SPs of lumbar/sacral vertebrae

 

I: Ribs and TP of cervical/thoracic vertebrae, mastoid process

 

Action: (bilateral) Extends vertebral column and head; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami 

Term

Spinales

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Spinales

 

O: Posterior iliac crest, posterior sacrum, SPs of lumbar/sacral vertebrae

 

I: SP of cervical/thoracic vertebrae

 

Action: (bilateral) Extends vertebral column and head; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami 

Term

Semispinalis

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Semispinalis

 

O: Transverse processes

 

I: Spinous process of more superior vertebra

 

Action: EXT vertebral column

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami

Term

Multifidus

 [image]

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Multifidus

 

O: Transverse processes

 

I: Spinous process of more superior vertebra

 

Action: Rotate vertebral column

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami

Term

Rotatores

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Rotatores

 

O: Transverse processes

 

I: Spinous process of more superior vertebra

 

Action: Rotate vertebral column

 

Nerve: Dorsal rami

Term

Interspinalis

[image] 

O and I:


Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Interspinalis

 

O and I: Unite spinous process of consecutive vertebrae

 

Action: EXT vertebral column

 

Nerve: Drosal rami

Term

Intertransversarii

 [image]

O and I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Intertransversarii


O and I: Unite transverse processes of consecutive vertebrae

 

Action: (bilateral) EXT vertebral column, (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Ventral rami

Term

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

 

O:  SP C2

 

I: Inferior nuchal line

 

Action: (bilateral) EXT head; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation (at the atlantooccipital joint)

 

Nerve: Suboccipital n. (via dorsal ramus C1)

Term

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

 

O: Posterior arch of C1

 

I: Inferior nuchal line

 

Action: (bilateral) EXT head; (unilateral) ipsilateral rotation (at the atlantooccipital joint)

 

Nerve: Suboccipital n. (via dorsal ramus C1)

Term

Obliquus Capitis Superior

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Obliquus Capitis Superior

 

O: TP of C1

 

I: Occipital bone

 

Action: EXT of head

 

Nerve: Suboccipital n. (via dorsal ramus C1)

Term

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

[image] 

O:

 

I:

 

Action:

 

Nerve:

Definition

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

 

O: SP of C2

 

I: TP of C1 (remember, does not attach to head even though capitis)

 

Action: Ipsilateral rotation

 

Nerve: Suboccipital n. (via dorsal ramus C1)

Supporting users have an ad free experience!