| Term 
 
        | _________ are considered "true ribs" |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | why are some ribs considered "true ribs" |  | Definition 
 
        | because they articulate with the sternum using their own costal cartilage |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | ribs ______ (number) are considered "false ribs" |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Ribs 11 and 12 are considered ________ because _____________ |  | Definition 
 
        | floating ribs, they do not articulate with the sternum and the anterior ends are embedded in the abdominal muscles |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | ribs 8-10 have common coastal cartilage that attach to the cartilage of which rib? |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the 4 landmarks of the ribs? |  | Definition 
 
        | Head, Tubercle, Angel and costal end |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the purpose of the rib head? |  | Definition 
 
        | articulate with facet on vertebra |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the purpose of the rib tubercle? |  | Definition 
 
        | articulate with facet on transverse process |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the purpose of the costal end |  | Definition 
 
        | articulate via costal cartilage with sternum |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | what are the 3 landmarks of the sternum |  | Definition 
 
        | Xiphoid process, manubrium and nody |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | ____ and ____ articulate with the manubrium |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | the superior boarder of the manubrium is known as the ____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the manubrum is _____ to the body of the sternum |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the joint between the manubrium and the body is known as _____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the sternal angel is where the ________ of the second rib is located |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | which landmark is used in surface anatiomy to landmark where to start counting ribs? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The sternal angel is where ______ divides into ______ and _____ _______ |  | Definition 
 
        | trechea, left and right brochii |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | the inferior boarder of the sternum's body is known as ____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the xiphoid process is _____ to the body of the sternum |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | the thorax can move in ___ direction |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | to increase volume of body cavity during inspiration |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | vertical change occurs when __________ |  | Definition 
 
        | contraction of the diaphragm increases the vertical dimention |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | anterior/posterior and lateral change will occur when _______ |  | Definition 
 
        | contraction of muscles around the ribs elevate the ribs |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | experation for the most part uses _______ (type of movement) in _____ (body part) and _____ (body part) |  | Definition 
 
        | natural elastic recoil, lungs and throax |  | 
        |  |