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Animal Uses:
Dairy cattle |
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Animal Uses:
Broiler chickens |
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Animal Uses:
Layer chickens |
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| Companion animals can be used for: |
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| Animal care and use objectives: |
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Humane care and treatment
Protect animals from disease
Protect humans from disease
Protect from distress and injury |
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| Major concerns regarding animal treatment |
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Definition
Minimum pain and suffering
Minimum stress
Enrichment
Vet care
Husbandry
Records |
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| Disease Prevention programs include: |
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Definition
Vaccination routines
Parasite control
Quarantine and isolation
Controlling animal vectors
Controlling human vectors |
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| Alternatives to animal use (The 3 R's): |
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Definition
REPLACEMENT of conscious, living vertebrates with non-sentient material.
REDUCING the number of animals used
REFINEMENT of techniques |
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| Idaho animal law statutes does not include: |
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| What are the three federal animal laws: |
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Endangered species act
Public health service act
Animal welfare act |
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| The animal welfare act covers all but what animals? |
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| Animals raised for food or fiber on farms. |
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Definition
Feed availability,
crop production,
consumption of feed,
morbidity
mortality
price of food |
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| The number of beef operations are going ___ but the number of beef cattle in the U.S is going ____ |
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| It's estimated that by 2050 the global population will be at |
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| By 2050 global food demand will increase by |
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| What are some environmental issues farmers worry about? |
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Air quality
Global Warming/Climate Change
Water quality
Animal Care |
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| What are the animal care issues that consumers and producers are concerned with? |
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Definition
Branding
Castration
Tail docking
Gestation Stalls
Beak trimming
Forced molting
Dehorning
Use of BST
Wild animals in captivity |
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| What are the pros and cons of gestation stalls for swine? |
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Definition
Pros:
1. Cost less
2. Swine burn less calories
3. Less fighting
Cons:
1. Stresses pigs
2. No room for activity
3. Uncomfortable |
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| Animal scientist need to be... |
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| Who is the #1 animal scientist in the U.S. currently? |
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| What is comparative psychology? |
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| Study of mechanisms controlling behavior, learning abilities, sensation, perception and behavioral genetics |
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| Biological basis of social behaivor AKA pecking orders, socialization of dogs, etc. |
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| What is behavioral psychology? |
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| Studying the relationship between behavior and environment |
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| Study of behavior of animals in natural surroundings |
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| An inventory of behaviors an animal exhibits |
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| How an animal divides up its day into component behaviors |
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| Horses evolved as prey with a... |
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Definition
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| Donkeys evolved in _____ and rarely ____ |
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Definition
Mountain terrain
Run in panic |
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| Cattle have short necks and legs built for |
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| Chickens evolved to ____ and ___ through forage for food |
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| Describe a predator animal's vision |
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Definition
Eyes are closer together
Binocular
Detect prey for capture
Have form and depth perception |
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| Describe a prey animal's vision |
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Definition
Eyes on the side of the head
Monocular
Have predator detection
Can detect motion |
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A distance that an animal is caused to flee.
An animal's safety zone or personal space |
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| The flight zone size is dependent on |
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| Frequent gentle handling ____ the flight zone |
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| Farmers should work on the ____ of the flight zone |
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| Areas of animal behavior studying: |
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Definition
Communication
Aggression and social structure
Bio rhythms and sleep
Sexual behavior
Maternal behavior
Development
Learning
Ingestive behavior
Disorders |
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Position of ears
Tail position
General body position
Hypervocalization
Markeing |
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| All animals have some aggression, true or false? |
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Definition
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| What are the types of aggression? |
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Definition
Territorial
Pain/fear induced
Maternal
Predatory |
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| the surface directed toward the ground or the animals belly |
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| The surface directed away from the ground or toward the animals back |
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| divides the body longitudinally into similar halves i.e. right and left sides |
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| nearer to the median plane, either the dorsal or ventral midline, |
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| further from the median plane |
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| toward the major body mass |
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| away from the major body mass |
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| project dorsally from the median plane |
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| projecting laterally from the body perpendicular to the median plane |
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