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Avian Animal Dz
Lecture 1
48
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
08/18/2011

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Cards

Term
What are the weapons of psittacines?
Definition
Bill
Term
What are the weapons of herons?
Definition
Bill
Term
What are the weapons of cranes/storks?
Definition
Bill, Feet, Wings
Term
What are the weapons of owls?
Definition
Bill, Feet
Term
What are the weapons of eagles/falcons?
Definition
Feet, Bill
Term
What are the weapons of hawks?
Definition
Feet
Term
What are the weapons of vultures?
Definition
Regurgitation
Term
What are some toxic exposures of birds?
Definition
Teflon, Plants, Insecticides, Paints/Glues
Term
What % of avian problems are husbandry-related?
Definition
85%
Term
What is the #1 cause of neurologic dz in NYC birds?
Definition
Lead poisoning
Term
Parakeets should have how many droppings per day?
Definition
25-50
Term
What do parakeet droppings look like, normally?
Definition
Black donut w/ white cream center
Term
What do lorie/toucan/eclectus droppings look like, normally?
Definition
very wet
Term
What do lories/toucans/eclectus eat?
Definition
Fruit
Term
What do raptor droppings look like, normally?
Definition
slice; wall of white urates; feces small black portion
Term
What is an owl cast?
Definition
Pellet of bones & fur
Term
What can cause lack of urate?
Definition
Kidney dz; Normal in lories
Term
What can cause droppings to have a foul odor?
Definition
Protozoa, fungal, occult blood
Term
What can cause seeds in droppings?
Definition
Hypermotility, Gastroenteritis, PDD
Term
PDD
Definition
Proventricular Dilatation Dz (Borna virus)
Term
What can cause large bulky pale feces?
Definition
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Term
What can cause bright green feces?
Definition
Biliverdinuria liver dz; Anorexia; Metal toxicity, chlamydiophyla, E. coli
Term
What is normal avian CRT?
Definition
<2s
Term
How do MM appear in shock?
Definition
Tacky, pale
Term
What can cause rapid respirations?
Definition
Metabolic acidosis compensation
Term
What is auscultated in the dorsal coelom?
Definition
Lung fields
Term
What is auscultated in the ventral coelom?
Definition
Heart, Cd & Cr airsacs
Term
What is auscultated in the cere?
Definition
Upper airways; sinuses
Term
What is the cere?
Definition
band of featherless pigmented skin on the base of the beak
Term
What color is the cere of a male budgerigar?
Definition
Bright blue
Term
What color is the cere of a female budgerigar?
Definition
Brown hypertrophy
Term
What does a BCS of 1 indicate?
Definition
Concave muscle - Poor px
Term
What does a BCS of 2 indicate?
Definition
Flat muscle contour
Term
What does a BCS of 3 indicate?
Definition
Convex muscle contour
Term
What does a BCS of 4 indicate?
Definition
Semicircular muscle contour
Term
What does a BCS of 5 indicate?
Definition
muscle contour beyond keel
Term
What do fluffed feathers indicate?
Definition
Sick thermoregulation
Term
What do fluffed feathers indicate?
Definition
Sick thermoregulation
Term
What does heavy molt indicate?
Definition
Nutritional imbalance
Term
What does a normal fecal gram stain look like on 100x oil immersion?
Definition
(d/o diet) 150 bact/field, 70% G+ rod, 30% G+ cocci, more G- bact in carnivores, no budding yeast or G- rods
Term
What does a borderline malnutrition fecal gram stain look like on 100x oil immersion?
Definition
Few bact, >90% G+ rod, <10% G+ cocci, Occasional G- rod
Term
What does an abnormal fecal gram stain look like on 100x oil immersion?
Definition
Many G- rods or monomorphic bacterial population, budding yeast or hyphae
Term
What are some signs that a bird is angry?
Definition
Pupils flashing, Blushing, Tail flaring, Head bobbing, Feathers fluffed & shaking
Term
What is used for a beak trim?
Definition
Dremel/Styptic
Term
What is used for a nail trim?
Definition
Dremel/Electrocautery
Term
What is used for a wing trim?
Definition
Curved blunt tip scissors
Term
Where is Polyoma vx administered?
Definition
SQ in ventral keel
Term
Who is the polyoma vx recommended for?
Definition
Multi-bird households, Breeding birds, Traveling birds
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