Term
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Definition
| articulations between bones |
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Term
| structural types of joints |
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Definition
| fibrous/cartilaginous/synovial |
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Term
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Definition
| composed of dense connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| mostly composed of hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| made of synovial membrane (loose connective tissue + other things) ** all synovial joints are diarthrotic** |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tooth joint into skull; fibrous & synarthrotic |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrous & amphiarthrotic; example: distal end of tibia & fibula |
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Term
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Definition
| sutures, gomphosis, & syndesmosis |
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Term
| cartilaginous joint types |
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Definition
| symphysis & synchondrosis |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilaginous & amphiarthrotic |
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Term
| epiphyseal plates (type of cartilage) |
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Definition
| only found in juveniles, cartilaginous & synarthrotic |
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Term
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Definition
| ALL DIARTHROTIC; plane + hinge + pivot + condyloid + saddle + ball & socket |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; non-axial; ex: carpals & tarsals |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; PLANE; non-axial; gliding movement |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; uniaxial; ex: elbow & knee |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; HINGE; uniaxial |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; uniaxial; ex: atlas & axis, proximal radius & ulna |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; uniaxial; PIVOT |
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Term
| proximal radius & ulna joint |
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; uniaxial; PIVOT |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; biaxial; ex: finger joints, wrist joints |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; CONDYLOID; biaxial |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; CONDYLOID; biaxial |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; biaxial; ex: thumb |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; biaxial; SADDLE |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; ONLY TRIAXIAL JOINTS; ex: hip & shoulder |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; ball & socket; triaxial |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial & diarthrotic; ball & socket; triaxial |
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Term
|
Definition
| sutures + gomphosis + synchondrosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| syndesmosis (tibia/fibula @ distal end) + pubic symphisis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| synovial joint movement types |
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Definition
| gliding + angular + rotation + circumduction + special |
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Term
| gliding synovial joint movement |
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Definition
| does not cross an axis (non-axial); example: carpals & tarsals |
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Term
| angular synovial joint movement |
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Definition
| crosses 1 axis (uniaxial); abduction & adduction// flexion, extension, & hyperextension |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving away from midline/ closer to midline; ANGULAR synovial joint movement |
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Term
| flexion, extension & hyperextension |
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Definition
| hyperextension >180 degrees; ANGULAR synovial joint movement |
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Term
|
Definition
| pivots over 1 axis 180 degrees; synovial joint movement |
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Term
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Definition
| synovial joint movement in which proximal end is sttionery & distal end turns 360 degrees; example= fingers, wrists, shoulders |
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Term
| special synovial joint movement types |
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Definition
| elevation & depression; protraction & retraction; inversion & eversion; pronation & supination |
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Term
|
Definition
| special synovial joint movement; mandible & shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
| special synovial joint movement; mandible & shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
| special synovial joint movement; soles of feet |
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Term
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Definition
| special synovial joint movement; forearm: hold soup palms up |
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Term
| 3 joints most likely to sustain injuries |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| most movable joint in body; mobility costs stability |
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Term
| ligaments that secure shoulder |
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Definition
| coracohumeral ligament (superior), glenohumeral ligaments (anterior), rotator cuff tendons & muscles (posterior) |
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Term
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Definition
| secures shoulder superiorly |
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Term
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Definition
| secure shoulder anteriorly |
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Term
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Definition
| tendons & muscles that secure shoulder posteriorly |
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Term
| secures shoulder superiorly |
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Definition
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|
Term
| secures shoulder anteriorly |
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Definition
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|
Term
| secures shoulder posteriorly |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| any dislocation of a ball & socket joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| connective tissue (fibrocartilage) --> lends a little stability to shoulder |
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Term
| connective tissue (fibrocartilage) that lends a little stability to shoulder joint |
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Definition
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Term
| hip tendon & ligament arrangement |
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Definition
| corkscrewing arrangement; makes it strong |
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Term
| acetabulum vs. glenoid cavity |
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Definition
| acetabulum is deeper than glenoid cavity, which makes it more stable |
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Term
| hip typically breaks at.. |
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Definition
| the neck of the femur: weighbearing, horizontal |
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Term
| stabilizers of knee joint |
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Definition
| anterior cruciate ligament + posterior cruciate ligament + medial collateral ligament + lateral collateral ligament |
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|
Term
| strong hamstrings & quads |
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Definition
| can compensate for torn collateral ligaments, but cruciate ligaments have to be repaired surgically with grafts |
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Term
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Definition
| weakens patellar tendon by increasing lateral force on patella, but no chance of rejection |
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Term
|
Definition
| better option for gymnasts & soccer players, not going to be rejected |
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Term
|
Definition
| quicker recovery, b/c it only requires one surgery, b |
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Term
|
Definition
| quicker recovery, b/c it only requires one surgery, but greater chance of rejection or tearing it. better alternative for older, less active people |
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