Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Atlantic history
1st Test
8
History
Undergraduate 2
06/09/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sir Admiral John Hawkins
Definition

Wealthy merchant who started trading at Canary Islands w/ Spanish

 

Heavy influence on slave trade

    Africa to Caribbean (1562)

        1st voyage 300 slaves and followed rules

        2nd 400 slaves and paid in gold and silver

        3rd  had to steal 500 slaves because Porteguese wouldnt trade for them

 

shows progression of slave trade

Term
Prince Henry the Navigator
Definition

March 4, 1394

Father was King John Paul I

Porteguese man whose goal was to find West African gold trade and Prestor John

 

Used caravels

 

Vila du Infante

    city he started and repopulated

Sponsored many voyages

 

helped find new southern tip (at time) of Africa

Term
David DeVries
Definition

Born in France

1st excursions dealt with whaling

 

1628 was first sail to NA

    30 people to colonize area in Delaware

        colony destroyed by Lenape Indians

1640 went back

    NJ, CT, DE

        Governor William Kiefts sparked war with indians while DeVries wanted peace.  Magnifies relationship of indians and settlers

Term
Pochohontas
Definition

Born 1595

Algonquin

 

only 11 or 12 when she met English

 

Marries John Rolfe and helps in the discovery that tobacco grows very well in Virginia area (becomes a huge cash crop)


Christened Rebecca

 

travels to London with Rolfe and eventually becomes ill and dies

 

Term
Rebecca Protten
Definition

Slave of African White Descent

 

owner Lucas taught her Christianity and then he passed away so she was set free

 

began converting slaves to christianity which frightened people that a revolution could revolt

 

Met a husband and Germany and in her second attempt to start a school she became successful

 

She had elite status in Europe

Term
Ottobah Cugoano
Definition

Born in 1757 around Ghana

 

kidnapped and sold into slavery

    British merchnt buys him and sends him to school

1784 bough by a portrait artist

 

Published first abolishionist publication in England by an African

 

travels with other black abolishionist Equiano across England spreading ideas

Term
Jean Babtist Colbert
Definition

Born in France

 

Practiced mercantilism

    economic nationalism for the purpose of creating a wealthy and powerful state

        more wealth coming in then going out

 

Goal was to scale down public debt, but the King's spending out-pace income.

 

Eventually his reforms led to war w/ dutch

Term
Juana Ines de la Cruz
Definition

Born in Santa Cruz

 

Illegitimate child of spanish sailor with large interest in learning

 

Started reading at 3 and math at 5

When she wouldn't learn she would cut her hair

joined convent to avoid marriage proposals

    nuns were supposed to write mystical things

        She wrote about theology

Famous for her broken poetry

    Very feminist (possibly 1st female feminist)

    1st femal theologist

    wrote plays for Spanish

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