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Athens
Human Heritage a world history textbook
9
History
7th Grade
05/27/2012

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Cards

Term
How was athens first ruled?
Definition
by kings
Term
who took over the government after kings?
Definition
nobles, merchants, manufacturers
Term
what kind of government did the nobles, merchants, and manufacturers set up?
Definition
Oligarchy
Term
what is an oligarchy?
Definition
form of government in which few people have the ruling power.
Term
why did the government have to be changed?
Definition
fights broke out btw. the rulers and farmers and artisans over land ownership. upper class people did not want an uprising against the government so they made some reforms. to do this they had to change the government.
Term
who was the first person who tried to change the government?
Definition
Draco, a noble whose punishments were too harsh. b/c of this, he failed
Term
who was the next person who tried to change the government of sparta?
Definition
a rich merchant named solon prepared a constitution 
Term
what is a constitution?
Definition
a set of principals and rules for governing
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