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Asian Civ Quiz 2
Q2
23
History
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2014

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Cards

Term
Battle of Plassey
Definition
was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal

The battle established the Company rule in Bengal which expanded over much of India for the next hundred years.
Term
Robert Clive
Definition
British officer who established military presence in Bengal
Term
Calcutta
Definition
-capital of west bengal
-British had military power and often fought with the french here
Term
The Revolt of 1857
Definition
-indian revolt
-animal fat cartridges
Term
New Imperialism
Definition
also known as neo-imperialism where countries tried to expand themselves through conquest and resource exploitation
Term
The 1st Opium War
Definition
-Britain v China.
-Regards to international trading involving opiates
-british wanted drugs
-china against drugs
Term
The Second Opium War
Definition
-British+French V. Chinese
-chinese rejected trading requests partly involving opiates
Term
Taiping Rebellion
Definition
-chinese dude jesus bro
-20mil dead
Term
Self-Strengthening Movement
Definition
was a period of institutional reforms initiated during the late Qing Dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers.
Term
The Boxer Rebellion
Definition
Chinese rebelling against foreigners and christianity
Term
Russo-Japanese War
Definition
-"the first great war of the 20th century."
-It grew out of rival imperial ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea.
Term
Sino-Japanese War
Definition
- fought between Qing Dynasty China and Meiji Japan, primarily over control of Korea.
-Japan won
Term
Meiji Restoration
Definition
- a chain of events that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under the Meiji Emperor.
-was responsible for the emergence of Japan as a modernized nation
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
a 19th-century theory, inspired by Darwinism, by which the social order is accounted as the product of natural selection of those persons best suited to existing living conditions and in accord with which a position of laissez-faire is advocated.
Term
Treaty of Nanjing
Definition
-treaty that ended the 1st opium war
-china got hong knog and agreed on a reasonable terrif
Term
Vasco da Gama
Definition
-opened maritime trade between Asia and Europe
-first to sail from Europe to India
Term
Mateo Ricci
Definition
Gained respect from the chinese and brought chrisianity to Asia
Term
Commodore Matthew Perry
Definition
-US Naval officer
-established trade connections w/Japan
-Ultimately caused Japan to become modernized
Term
New Delhi
Definition
-Capital of India after Callicuta
-Designed by the British
Term
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Definition
-1st shogun of the Tokugawa Era
Term
Tongzhi Restoration
Definition
-an attempt to arrest the dynastic decline of the Qing dynasty of China by restoring the traditional order.
-harsh realities of trade and the opium wars caused this
Term
Cixi, Empress Dowager
Definition
a powerful and charismatic woman who unofficially but effectively controlled the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China for 47 years, from 1861 to her death in 1908.
Term
Daimyo
Definition
powerful territorial lords[1] in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings.
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