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"As Long as the Grass Grows" Vocab
APUSH "As Long as the Grass Grows" project vocab
71
History
11th Grade
10/14/2010

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Term
Gilded Age
Definition
Era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States during the post-Civil War era.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Commander of the Union army during the civil war
Term
Jim Fisk
Definition
American stock broker and corporate executive. Gold guy with inside info.
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
Stockbroker that invested in railways like Rutland, Washington, and Saratoga. Gold guy with inside info.
Term
Thomas Nast
Definition
Cartoonist that exposed Boss Tweed and his ring
Term
Tweed Ring
Definition
Small group of men who controlled New York City's finances that dispensed their jobs and contracts in return for political support and bribes.
Term
Crédit Mobilier
Definition
an American railroad construction company setup by the Union Pacific Railroad to build the First Transcontinental Railroad in the 1860s
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
19th president of the United States, and ordered federal troops to suppress The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and ended Reconstruction by removing troops from the South
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
A political reformer, he was a Bourbon Democrat who worked closely with the New York City business community, led the fight against the corruption of Tammany Hall, and fought to keep taxes low.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
Settled 1876 presidential election dispute and ended Congressional reconstruction
Term
James A. Garfield
Definition
the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to have been elected President
Term
Roscoe Conkling
Definition
the leader of the STALWART faction of the Republican Party and the last person to refuse a U.S. Supreme Court appointment after he had already been confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
Term
James G. Blaine
Definition
A dominant Republican leader of the late 19th century, and champion of the "HALF BREED" faction of the GOP.
Term
Stalwart
Definition
They were the Republicans who opposed Rutherford B. Hayes' civil service reform. They were pitted against the "Half-Breeds" for control of the Republican Party.
Term
Half-Breed
Definition
term used to describe anyone who is mixed Native American and white European parentage.
Term
Pendleton Act
Definition
Act that placed most federal government employees on the merit system and marked the end of the so-called spoils system.
Term
Chester A. Arthur
Definition
American politician who served as the 21st President of the United States. Arthur was a member of the Republican Party and worked as a lawyer before becoming the 20th Vice President under James Garfield.
Term
Grover Cleveland
Definition
only president to serve two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents.
Term
crop-lien system
Definition
Legalized form of slavery. Never ending cycle of debt
Term
populism
Definition
sociopolitical thought that compares "the people" against "the elites", and urges social and political system changes.
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States, upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in private businesses (particularly railroads), under the doctrine of "SEPERATE BUT EQUAL".
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States and denied them naturalization.
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
invented the lightbulb
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Scottish-American industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur and a major philanthropist.
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy.
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served as that organization's president from 1886 to 1894 and from 1895 until his death in 1924.
Term
vertical integration
Definition
Companies in a supply chain integrated by a common owner. Companies make different products and are then combined in the end
Term
horizontal integration
Definition
When a firm is merged with or taken over by another firm in the same industry
Term
trust
Definition
A business entity formed with intent to monopolize business
Term
injunction
Definition
Is a court order that requires a party to do, or not do a certain act
Term
Union Pacific Railroad
Definition
Largest railroad network in the us
Term
Central Pacific Railroad
Definition
Railroad network built between California and Utah that formed part of the first transcontinental railroad
Term
Bessemer process
Definition
process of making cheap, strong steel
Term
United States Steel
Definition
name of company founded by Carnegie in 1901, consisted of steel production
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
Term used to describe various 19th century ideologies which often exploited the idea of survival of the fittest
Term
gospel of wealth
Definition
An essay that described the responsibility of philanthropy
Term
William Graham Sumner
Definition
Influential professor at Yale College
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Commander of the Union army during the civil war
Term
Jim Fisk
Definition
American stock broker and corporate executive. Gold guy with inside info.
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
Stockbroker that invested in railways like Rutland, Washington, and Saratoga. Gold guy with inside info.
Term
Thomas Nast
Definition
Cartoonist that exposed Boss Tweed and his ring
Term
Tweed Ring
Definition
Small group of men who controlled New York City's finances that dispensed their jobs and contracts in return for political support and bribes.
Term
Crédit Mobilier
Definition
an American railroad construction company setup by the Union Pacific Railroad to build the First Transcontinental Railroad in the 1860s
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
19th president of the United States, and ordered federal troops to suppress The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and ended Reconstruction by removing troops from the South
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
A political reformer, he was a Bourbon Democrat who worked closely with the New York City business community, led the fight against the corruption of Tammany Hall, and fought to keep taxes low.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
Settled 1876 presidential election dispute and ended Congressional reconstruction
Term
James A. Garfield
Definition
the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to have been elected President
Term
Roscoe Conkling
Definition
the leader of the STALWART faction of the Republican Party and the last person to refuse a U.S. Supreme Court appointment after he had already been confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
Term
James G. Blaine
Definition
A dominant Republican leader of the late 19th century, and champion of the "HALF BREED" faction of the GOP.
Term
Stalwart
Definition
They were the Republicans who opposed Rutherford B. Hayes' civil service reform. They were pitted against the "Half-Breeds" for control of the Republican Party.
Term
Half-Breed
Definition
term used to describe anyone who is mixed Native American and white European parentage.
Term
Pendleton Act
Definition
Act that placed most federal government employees on the merit system and marked the end of the so-called spoils system.
Term
Grover Cleveland
Definition
only president to serve two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents.
Term
crop-lien system
Definition
Legalized form of slavery. Never ending cycle of debt
Term
populism
Definition
sociopolitical thought that compares "the people" against "the elites", and urges social and political system changes.
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States, upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in private businesses (particularly railroads), under the doctrine of "SEPERATE BUT EQUAL".
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States and denied them naturalization.
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
invented the lightbulb
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Scottish-American industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur and a major philanthropist.
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy.
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served as that organization's president from 1886 to 1894 and from 1895 until his death in 1924.
Term
vertical integration
Definition
Companies in a supply chain integrated by a common owner. Companies make different products and are then combined in the end
Term
horizontal integration
Definition
When a firm is merged with or taken over by another firm in the same industry
Term
trust
Definition
A business entity formed with intent to monopolize business
Term
injunction
Definition
Is a court order that requires a party to do, or not do a certain act
Term
Union Pacific Railroad
Definition
Largest railroad network in the us
Term
Central Pacific Railroad
Definition
Railroad network built between California and Utah that formed part of the first transcontinental railroad
Term
Bessemer process
Definition
process of making cheap, strong steel
Term
United States Steel
Definition
name of company founded by Carnegie in 1901, consisted of steel production
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