Term
| What does Articulus mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Arthron mean, and in what language? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Arthritis mean? |
|
Definition
| Inflammation of the joints |
|
|
Term
| How do you classify joints? |
|
Definition
| By the nature of the intervening tissuse |
|
|
Term
| What are the three different kinds of joints? |
|
Definition
a. fibrous
b. cartilaginous
c. synovial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intervening tissuse is merely fibrous connective tissuse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intervening tissuse is cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intervening tissuse is synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
| Sutures....how is it formed? Surfaces look ____? |
|
Definition
| formed by bones whose articulating surfaces are serated. |
|
|
Term
| intergigitating borders are held together by ______ |
|
Definition
| fibrous connective tissuse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibrous connective tissuse type suture is only on the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Syndesmoses have _____ intervening connective tissuse that sutures. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is a syndesmoses joint moveable? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Syndesmoses is located between two bones of the _____ and two bones of the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interosseous membrane between radius and ulna |
|
|
Term
| Cartilaginous joint; hyaline cartilage joint. what is it? |
|
Definition
| a joint in which the intervening tissuse is hyaline cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Can hyaline cartilage move? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe a epiphyseal disc. what is it made out of? where is it? does it last? |
|
Definition
| hyaline cartilage, between epiphysis and diaphysis of growing bones, no |
|
|
Term
| What is a fibrocartilaginous joint? |
|
Definition
| A joint in which the intervening tissuse is fibrocartilage |
|
|
Term
| Is a fibrocartilaginous joint moveable? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are only two locations of a fibrocartilaginous joint, where are they? |
|
Definition
A. Intervertebral discs
B. Interpubic disc |
|
|
Term
| What is a synovial joint? |
|
Definition
| A joint in which the intervening tissue is synovial fluid. |
|
|
Term
| In a synovial joint, the ends of the articulating bones are covered in _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is a synovial joint vascular? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| does a synovial joint have nerves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| can a synovial joint be picked up by xray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The articular capsule accomplishes what? |
|
Definition
| connects two bones, encircles the joints, and closes synovial cavity |
|
|
Term
| Describe the articular capsule outer layer? |
|
Definition
| A)outer, is fibrous, continous with periosteum |
|
|
Term
| Articular capsules inner layer is called the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is the synovial membrane vascular? does it nourish cartilage? where is synoial fluid derived from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving dorsum (front of foot) towards anterior leg. (toes pointed up) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving the dorsum of of the fod away from the anterior leg (toes pointed down) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving the lateral surface of the foot superiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving the medial surface of the foot superiorly |
|
|
Term
| What are the three things that limit movement? |
|
Definition
A. Bone shape
B. Ligaments
C. muscles |
|
|
Term
| How are synovial joints classified? |
|
Definition
| synovial joints are classified according to the shapes of the articular surfaces of the constituent bones |
|
|
Term
| Synovial joint, type plane. Articular sufaces almost _____. Allows _____ or ______ movements. Ex: _____ or _______ bones |
|
Definition
| flat, sliding or gliding, carpal or tarsal. |
|
|
Term
| synovial joint, type hinge. What is it made of? |
|
Definition
| one or more convex projections fitting into a concave surface or surfaces |
|
|
Term
| What kind of movement does a hinge allow? In how many planes? |
|
Definition
| extension or flexion, one plane |
|
|
Term
| synovial joint type pivot. What does it consist of? |
|
Definition
| a rounded projection rotating within a concave depression |
|
|
Term
| what kind of movement does a pivot allow? |
|
Definition
| medial or lateral rotation around a longitudinal axis. ex: radius and ulna |
|
|
Term
| synovial joint type condyloid, what does it consist of? |
|
Definition
| A condyloid projection fitting into a concave depression |
|
|
Term
| What kind of movement can a condyloid joint have? |
|
Definition
| flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, in two planes. (frontal and saggital) Ex: wrist |
|
|
Term
| Synovial joint type saddle, what does it consist of? |
|
Definition
| articular surfaces are reciprocally concave-convex. |
|
|
Term
| What kind of movement does a synovial joint type saddle have? |
|
Definition
| flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, in two planes. Plus rotation |
|
|
Term
| synovial joint type ball and socket, what does it consist of? |
|
Definition
| Articular surfaces present a spherical surface of 1 bone moving within a socket o the other bone |
|
|
Term
| what kind of movement can ball and socket have? |
|
Definition
| circumduction, rotation and in an infinite number of planes |
|
|
Term
| As the degree of movement ______, the stability of a joint ________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a small connective tissue sac lined with a synovial membrane. It contains a synovial-like fluid. |
|
|
Term
| What does bursa mean? in what language? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of the bursa |
|
|
Term
| What is a bursas function? |
|
Definition
| helps movement by minimizing friction between two moving structures |
|
|
Term
| What is a bursas structure like? |
|
Definition
| Small closed connective tissue sac lined with a secretory synovial membrane. |
|
|
Term
| What is a bursa filled with? |
|
Definition
| a clear viscous fluid which is secreted by the synoval membrane |
|
|
Term
| What is an elongated bursa called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connective tissue structures that retain tendons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough fibrous connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous tissue that connects bones together |
|
|
Term
| Where can synovial sheaths be found? |
|
Definition
| by the tendons of the wrists and ankles and the retinacula (connective tissue structures that retain tendons) of the wrist and ankle |
|
|
Term
Bursas are found in places where two things come in contact and need a reduction of friction. Four places where this commonly occurs is between...
1) _____ and bone
2) _______ and bone
3) _______ and bones
4) _______ and _______ |
|
Definition
1) skin
2) tendons
3) muscles
4) tendon and retinacula |
|
|
Term
Ex of bursa between...
skin and bone?
tendons and bone?
muscle and bone?
tendon and retinacula? |
|
Definition
A) elbow and knee
b) ankle
c) shoulder
d) wrist and ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
