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Artic and Resonance
Ch 6
34
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
12/18/2009

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Term
The palatine tonsils are what kind of tissue?
Definition
Lymphoid
Term
Where are the boundaries of the buccal cavity? What is the importancer of the posterior one? postyerior bounadar
Definition
Cheeks, teeth, lips and third molar in back, which most impt for oral resonance when mandible is depressed to epose it, for high pressure consonants, and is the source of the distortion heard in the misarticulation of the lateral /s/
Term
How long is the pharynx? What bis it linef with? What is it impt for?
Definition
12 cm. Lined with muscle. Impt for closing velopharyngeal port.
Term
What is the oropharynx region?
Definition
Behind the Fauces. Hyoid bone below and bounded above by velum
Term
What are the boundaries of the laryngopharynx (hypopharux
Definition
Hyoid bone is upper bound and epiglottis anteriorly and esophagus inferiorly
Term
What do the extrinsic muscles of tongue do? Intrincic?
Definition
General region vs. fine, graded control of artic gestures
Term
Median fibrous septum
Definition
Point of origin for transverse muscles of tongue. Originayes at hyoid via hyoglossus membrane and courses the length of tongue
Term
Wha is the portion of tongue surface that resides in oral cavity? Part the resides in oropharynx?
Definition
oral/palatine surface. phrayngeal surface
Term
foramen cecumen
Definition
a deep recess in the posterior center of tongue
Term
Which tonsils are prominent during childhood?
Definition
Pharyngeal and palatine
Term
Tasting regions
Definition
Anterior - sweet and sour, sides - sour, terminal sulcus - bitter
Term
Tonsils tend to atrophy over time so atrophied by puberty. T or F
Definition
True
Term
What is in the transverse band of tissue o either side of the tongue?
Definition
The sublingual fold and sublibual salivary ducts
Term
What are the muscles of the face, what do they do and which way do they run?
Definition
superior longitudinal muscl - runs length of tongue, comprises uppper layer, elevates tip (and if one fiber is contracted w/o thers it will pull tongue to side of contraction). Inferior longitudinal mucle - lower side of tongue but not in medial tongue base, pulls tip downward and assists in retraction with co-contracted with superior, transverse muscle - narrows tongue, fibers course from septum to side, vertical- flattens tongue and brings down, runs at right angle to transvrse
Term
Which muscle makes up for most of the tongue's bulk?
Definition
Genioglossus
Term
Which muscle is the prime mover of tongue?
Definition
Genioglossus
Term
Genioglossus
Definition
Arises from inside of mandibular symphysis and fans to inert at tip amd dorsum of tongue, as well as to corpus of hyoid, is in medial position in tongue with inferior longitudinal muscle, with hyoglossus and styloglossus, sparse to absent at tip, contraction at apex pulls tongue back but the posterior part pushes tongue forward to air protrusion at apex, if both contract the tongue will b epushed to floor and cupped
Term
Hyoglossus/ Styloglossus
Definition
Pulls tongue down/ back and up
Term
What are the muscles of mastication?
Definition
Mandibular elevators and elevators - MTMedP, LatP, DMGP
Term
What are the muscles of mastication?
Definition
Mandibular elevators and elevators - MTMedP, LatP, DMGP
Term
Temporalis
Definition
Elevates and draws manduble back. More rapid contraction than massater.
Term
Medial pterigoid
Definition
Acts w/ massater and elevates madible
Term
Lateral pterygoid
Definition
Arises from sphenoid. Protrudes mandible and workd in contrast to madibular elevators to grind
Term
The mature swallow requires movt of bolus to oropharynx and posterior direction of tongue
Definition
Term
Lower lip
Definition
Achieved more force in closure b/c of mentalis and variable placement of mandible
Term
Lips
Definition
Very resistant to interference and interference w/supportive artic structures like jaw
Term
MTM vs LDMG
Definition
contain spindles so move w/in 1 cm vs not. Hence, paralysis results in artic disorders. TW joint also had sensors of joint position.
Term
Hyoid
Definition
DGML. Hyiod undergoes a lot of mov't for depression
Term
What muscles are necessary to move tongue left
Definition
Left superior sand inferior longitudinal muscle
Term
Velum capable of range of motion and tate. T or F?
Definition
True
Term
What muscle closes the velum?
Definition
Levator velli palatini
Term
What is assimilation
Definition
Nasal effect on non-nasal phonemes though sometimes this effect is good
Term
Name two phoneme types that are high pressure
Definition
Fricatives and stops
Term
As baby grows, the velum and epiglottis cease to serve a protective function. T or F
Definition
T
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