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        | monks in monasteries who separate themselves from the world to meditate on the illuminated manuscripts and focus on their praters and devotion to God; these monks produced illuminated manuscripts |  | 
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        | Many images created when transcribing. Lots of images were created and they have a greater meaning than just an ordinary picture. Drawings that accompany the scripts (but more than JUST a drawing). 
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        | illuminated manuscripts transcribed by Bishop Eadfrith and dedicated to a popular local saint -- St. Cuthbery-- who was sanctified almost immediatedly before his death |  | 
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        | not a bible, contains only books on Matthew, Mark, Luke and John |  | 
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        | Matthew, Mark, and Luke; because those three gospels essentially tell teh same story that focuses on the LIFE of Christ |  | 
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        | concordance between the Old and New Testaments -- links specific verses from Old which relate to the New; made of vellum |  | 
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        | each serves as a Frontispiece (so you can tell the books apart) |  | 
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        | contains the first line of text |  | 
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        | a stylized IMAGE (not portrait) of the evangelist, meant to convey some meaning |  | 
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        | means the word becoming flesh--i.e. God spoke (through Gabriel) and Mary became pregnant (the Annunciation) and in Genesis, God said "Let there be light," and there was light. God's word has the power of creation. |  | 
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        | on "St. Matthew Inital Page"; the emblem of christ; animated movement, very flowly and organic; "Anime" meaning "Soul/spirit" thus the word is given a spirit and made flesh (notion of the incarnate) |  | 
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        | "In the beginning..." 1st book of old testament |  | 
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        | winged man, lion, ox, eagle |  | 
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        | position; depicting divine intelligence |  | 
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        | the notion of the geneaology of Christ as a man |  | 
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        | places emphasis on the resurrection of Christ; lions are thought to be born dead (stillborn cubs) and then come to life |  | 
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        | emphasizes the sacrifice of Christ (ox are seen as sacrifical animals) |  | 
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        | associated with the heavens... etherial and abstract |  | 
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        | the book to tell of events to come; omega |  | 
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        | crowned by Pope Leo III at St. Peter's Basilica--later became the first Holy Christian Roman Emperor |  | 
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        | Holy (Christian) Roman Emperor |  | Definition 
 
        | able to reunite Europe and "laid claim to reviving the glory of the Holy Roman Emperor" |  | 
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        | means the renewal of the Roman empire: it was Charlemange's official seal |  | 
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        | rebuilds Dome of Rock to outdo the Church of Holp Sepulcher (a tomb: comemmorating where Christ is crucified, resurrected, and buried) |  | 
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        | burial site of Christ (double ambulatory) |  | 
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        | Dome of Rock is on this; a platform believed to be Solomon's temple that has the Arch of Covenant; destroyed and then Herod's temple |  | 
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        | conquers land and builds shrine comemmorating Muhammad's trip to heaven |  | 
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        | an external building surrounding a burial chamber of a deceased person |  | 
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        | fleas and makes Cordoba in Spain; establishes Great Mosque |  | 
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        | orients toward Mecca, birthplace of Muhammad |  | 
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        | dedicated space for Quran |  | 
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        | for more light in Great Mosque |  | 
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        | -alternating red and white; trademark of Umayyad |  | 
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