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Arabia
History of Arabia
22
History
Undergraduate 2
10/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Muhammad
Definition
*born in Mecca
*his father's name was Abdullah--belonged to the Hashimite Clan--Quarish Tribe
*He was an orphan, his uncle raised him and became a sheppard
Term
Muhammad's Marraige
Definition
*Khadijah was his wife
*He had financial security
*He mediated on religion
Term
Muhammad's Revelations
Definition
*The archangel Gabriel tells him to create the Quar'an
*His wife supports him
Term
Initial Converts, who?
Definition
Muhagirun--the middle class society
Term
Islam vs Muslim
Definition
Islam--Religion
Muslim--Person who follows that religion
Term
Public Preaching
Definition
*Arab society has left it's tradition
*Preaches against a rich clan that changed society from the good.
Term
Opposition and Persecution
Definition
The Umayyad Clan hated Muhammad b/c it was a threat to their shrine and b/c it threatened their polythesism
Term
Journey to Jerusalem
Definition
Muhammad had a dream riding on a Burak and descends to heaven, met prophets and met God
Term
Death of Khadijah
Definition
He grieved over his loss of emotional connection
Term
Death of Abu Thalib
Definition
*Muhammad lost his uncle
*the Umayyad clan beats the Muslims
*Muhammad lost his protection from them
Term
Ansar
Definition
Arab tribes convert to Muslim
Term
Umma
Definition
Islamic Community
Term
Muhammad's 5 Roles
Definition
1. Religious Leader--for the Umma
2. Judicial Leader
3. Political Leader
4. Military Leader
5. Legislator--created laws with the Maglis--a consul of Elders
Term
Battle of Badr
Definition
Muslim force defeats the Umayyad (Meccan) force
Term
Battle of Uhud
Definition
Meccans defeats the Muslims
Term
Battle of Khandaq (Trench)
Definition
Muslims (b/c of their trenches) defeat the Umayyads
Term
Treaty of Hudabiya
Definition
Peace b/w the Muslims and the Meccans
Term
Muhammad's 5 Roles
Definition
1. Religious Leader--for the Umma
2. Judicial Leader
3. Political Leader
4. Military Leader
5. Legislator--created laws with the Maglis--a consul of Elders
Term
Battle of Badr
Definition
Muslim force defeats the Umayyad (Meccan) force
Term
Battle of Uhud
Definition
Meccans defeats the Muslims
Term
Battle of Khandaq (Trench)
Definition
Muslims (b/c of their trenches) defeat the Umayyads
Term
Treaty of Hudabiya
Definition
Peace b/w the Muslims and the Meccans
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