Term
Ch 3 PEO Pg.57
Causation
Encomiendas |
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Definition
A) A grant for the Spanish crown to Colonists in America that allows them to enslave Native Americans
B) The start of the early colonies
C) Slave labor has exsisted since the fifteenth century. |
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Term
PEO Page 10
Causation
American Exceptionalism |
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Definition
A) The theory stating that the US is different from other similar nations.
B) People from England now had reason to Emigrate here due to the promise of freedom with religion.
C) Because of this, many immigrants came to America. |
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Term
CUL Page 63
Causation
Vistas |
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Definition
A) Social gatherings
B) Held by wealthy spaniards.
C) Social ideas spread by the increase in parties by the wealthy |
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Term
PEO Page 38
Causation
Hispaniola |
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Definition
A) An island to the east of Cuba
B) Spanish invaded, and enslaved the natives.
C) The Spanish wanted to dominate the new world, and did so by enslaving the threats. |
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Term
PEO Page 52
Causation
Cortes, Hernan |
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Definition
A) Defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico
B) The reason Mexico is here today
C) A famous, spanish Conquistidor |
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Term
WOR Page 38
Causation
Columbian Exchange |
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Definition
A) An exchange period
B) A fresh start for immigrants from the old and new world
C) The increased survival in the new world |
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Term
PEO Page 52
Causation
Las Casasm, Bartolome De |
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Definition
A) Spanish Missionary
B) Suppoerted the Native Americans even after the realization that slavery is immoral
C) Historical figure |
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Term
CUL
Page 22
Causation
Mercantile Capitalism |
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Definition
A) The earliest form of capitalism
B) an evolved form is still in action today
C) Because of this, we understand where capitalism came from |
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Term
CUL
Page 36
Causation
Treaty of Tordesillas |
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Definition
A) An agreement between Spain and Portugal in place to settle the conflict over new land
B) Prevented wars
C) The reason for Spain and Portugal's expansion |
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Term
WOR
Page 25-30
Causation
Reconquista |
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Definition
A) The series of campaigning by Christian states
B) Led to the Spainiards claiming Mexico
C) It is for this reason that Mexico was created |
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 37
Taino |
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Definition
A) Someone from the Arawakan tribe
B) The group of Native Americans that Columbus had discovered
C0 Because of theis, Columbus thought he was in Asia |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 29
Azores, Madeiras, Canaries |
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Definition
A) A series of islands off the coast of Africa
B) Still intact today
C) Had many available resources
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 28
Hidalgos |
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Definition
A) A man of the lower nobility
B) Helps us determine what the rankings were
C) We have a better undertsanding of nobility |
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 18-20
Animism |
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Definition
A) the belief of a supernatural being that controls this universe
B) Helps us understand Native Americans' beliefs
C) Because of this, we have a clearer idea on what they believed in, and what rituals and religions they may have had. |
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 16-22
Anglocentrism |
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Definition
A) The European influence
B) The shows how the Europeans were outraged that the native Americans did not belive the same as them
C) Because of this, the Native American beliefs changed. |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 61
Haciendas |
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Definition
A) House on the Estate
B) Began slave ownership
C) This was where slaves were being kept. |
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Term
ENV
Patterns of Continuity
Page 15-16
Cahokia |
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Definition
A) A prehistoric Native American City
B) Was one of the most populated cities in the US
C) Shows us the history about different Native American tribes from thousands of years ago |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 61
Castas |
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Definition
A) People with a mixed heritage
B) Began when Natvie Americans were enslaved
C)This gaves us the reason behind mixed heritages |
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Term
ENV
Change over time
Page 12-14
Hohokam and Anasazi
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Definition
A) Native Americans that lived around 300 A.D. and 1100 A.D.
B) Shaped the lifestyle of the Native Americans
C) They gave us an insight on how the Native Americans lives were long ago |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 53
Tenochtitlan |
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Definition
A) the capital of the Aztecs
B) Was conquered by the conquistidors
C) It was conquered because the Spanish thirsted for new land |
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Term
PEO
Change Over Time
Page 6-8
Paleo-Indians
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Definition
A) The first group of Native Americans (they were believed to have came here from Asia)
B) They started the culture of Native Americans for years to come
C) This group is responsible for the customs and culture of NAtive Amercans |
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 14
Acoma |
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Definition
A) An indian village that was built by Albuquerque, New Mexico.
B) Give us a window into history
C) Because of this, we have a better look at other cultures |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 33
Vinland |
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Definition
A) Eastern coast of North America
B) Columbus wasn't the first to discover North America (we've been lied to all these years)
C) Columbus had a major ego downsize after this |
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Term
CUL
Causation
Page 14
Pueblos |
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Definition
A) A Native American settlement in SW US and a member of American Indian peoples (Hopi)
B) Give us a window on the ealy civilzation of Native Americans
C) We now have a batter idea of early American history |
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Term
ENV
Patterns of Continuity
Page 14-15
Mound Builders
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Definition
A) Mounds built by Native American tribes around the Mississippi Valley for earth works
B) gives us an idea of how early history worked
C) Because of these mounds, we better understand early history |
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Term
PEO
Causation
Page 32-37
Caravels |
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Definition
A) A portuguese sailing vessel.
B) Used by Christopher Columbus in the expedition to America
C) Gives us an understanding of how the Europeans reached North America |
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Term
ENV
Change over time
Page 9
Archaic Indians
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Definition
A) The early indians
B) Ancestors of the Native Americans
C) The Native Americans greatly took after their Archaic Indian ancestors. |
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