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APUSH Chapter 26 Vocabulary
APUSH Chapter 26 Vocabulary
23
History
10th Grade
03/13/2011

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Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
Democrat, 33rd U.S President following FDR after his death 3 months into his 4th term.
Term
George Kennan
Definition
Author that inspired Truman Doctrine and became prominent figure during Cold War
Term
Henry Wallace
Definition
Progressive Vice President during Truman's term. Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce
Term
George Marshall
Definition
Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense during the Cold War
Term
Jackie Robinson
Definition
First Black baseball player to compete in Major League Baseball. Caused a lot of controversy, but key moment in Civil Rights Movement
Term
Joseph R. McCarthy/McCarthyism
Definition
practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence, created by Joseph R McCarthy.
Term
Ethel & Julius Rosenberg
Definition
American communists who were executed in 1953 for conspiracy to commit espionage
Term
Richard M. Nixon
Definition
republican, 36th U.S. president. Rose in military ranks during WW2 before becoming President. Only president to resign.
Term
Iron Curtain speech
Definition
Speech given by Winston Churchill. concept of the Iron Curtain symbolized the ideological fighting and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War 2 until the end of the Cold War. alliances differed on each side of Iron Curtain.
Term
Containment
Definition
United States policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to stall the spread of communism, enhance America’s security and influence abroad, and prevent a domino effect
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
policy set forth by U.S. President Harry S Truman on March 12, 1947 stating that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the Soviet sphere
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
large-scale economic program, 1947–1951, of the United States for rebuilding and creating a stronger economic foundation for the countries of Europe
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
western Allies aircraft sent to carry supplies to the people in West Berlin after the first casualties of the cold war were taken from the Western Allies
Term
National Security Act of 1947
Definition
realigned and reorganized the U.S. Armed Forces, foreign policy, and Intelligence Community apparatus in the aftermath of World War 2
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Definition
intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty where the organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party
Term
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Definition
civilian intelligence agency of the United States government, reporting to the Director of National Intelligence, responsible for providing national security intelligence assessment to senior United States policymakers and also engages in covert activities at the request of the President
Term
Third World
Definition
Term during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned or not moving at all with either capitalism and NATO or communism and the Soviet Union
Term
Fair Deal
Definition
21 point program of domestic legislation outlining a series of proposed actions in the fields of economic development and social welfare
Term
President’s Committee on Civil Rights/To Secure These Rights
Definition
committee instructed to investigate the status of civil rights in the United States and propose measures to strengthen and protect the civil rights of American citizens
Term
Taft-Hartley Act
Definition
United States federal law that monitors the activities and power of labor unions
Term
Truman loyalty program
Definition
an oath of loyalty to Truman and the U.S., or state of which an individual is a member
Term
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
Definition
investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives
Term
NSC 68
Definition
Top secret report defining American foreign policy during the Cold War that set a foreign policy precedent for the next 20 years
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