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APUSH Chapter 14 Vocabulary
APUSH Chapter 14 Vocabulary
32
History
10th Grade
11/28/2010

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Term
John Brown
Definition
Radical abolitionist that used violence to protest against slavery
Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Secretary of state under 3 presidents and advocated the abolishment of slavery. Whig Party.
Term
William Seward
Definition
United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson that advocated the abolishment of slavery. Republican Party.
Term
Stephen A. Douglas
Definition
Leader of Senate that advocated the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act that both involved slavery
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
Female abolitionist that published Uncle Tom's Cabin which was a book that explained life for Black slaves
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
Democratic president 1857-1861 under whom the South seceeded from the Union
Term
Charles Sumner
Definition
American leader of the Radical Republican party under the Civil War and the Reconstruction period
Term
Roger B. Taney
Definition
Supreme Court Justice that finalized the Dred Scott decision sayingthat all imported african slaves were not protected under the Constitution
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
President of the Confederacy during it's existence (1861-1864)
Term
Harpers Ferry Raid
Definition
John Brown's army raid as a protest to abolish slavery
Term
Harpers Ferry Raid
Definition
John Brown's army raid as a protest to abolish slavery
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
disallowed slavery in all american territories that were gained from mexico
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
belief that the legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people
Term
Free-Soil Party
Definition
economic party that was opposed to allowing slavery in the new western territories
Term
Omnibus Bill
Definition
A bill that contains the laws of multiple controversial topics
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
Omnibus bill containing 5 bills that quieted the conflict between the North and South for the 4 following years
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
Act part of the Compromise of 1850 that forced all runaway slaves to be broguht back to their masters if found
Term
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Definition
Book written by female abolitionist that explained the brutal lives of african-american slaves
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
created the territories Kansas and Nebraska and allowed the state itself to decide whether it was a slave or free state
Term
Know-Nothing Party/American Party
Definition
semi- secret party that had a great fear the the country was being overrun by foreign immigrants
Term
Republican Party
Definition
American party during the civil war that wanted to abolish slavery (mainly North)
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
War between citizens of Kansas that took place in the new Kansas territory over whether it should become a slave or free state
Term
Bleeding Sumner
Definition
Charles Sumner stood up as a leader against the Fugitive Slave act and, because he did so, he was beaten senseless
Term
Dred Scott decision
Definition
resolution to the Dred Scott vs Sanford case that said no black slave from africa was protected under the constitution
Term
Panic of 1857
Definition
financial panic in the United States caused from the declining international economy and overexpansion of the domestic economy
Term
Lecompton Constitution
Definition
the 2nd of 4 constitutions produced by Kansas that was pro abolition
Term
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Definition
Several debates between lincoln (republican) and douglass (democrat) that all pertained to slavery
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
The idea created in the 2nd Lincoln-Douglass debate by Douglass that popular sovereignty could overrun the Supreme court ruling in the Dred Scott Decision
Term
Confederate States of America
Definition
Southern states that seceeded from the union to become their own country causing the American Civil War
Term
Crittenden Compromise
Definition
failed compromise proposed by Kentucky to solve the secession crisis
Term
Fire eaters
Definition
Extreme southern politicians that were pro slavery and persuaded the southern states to seceed from the Union
Term
Secession Crisis
Definition
The crisis caused in America after the secessioon of the Southern states (1860)that preceeded the Civil War (1861)
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