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AP World Final Exam Vocabular
yep
30
History
10th Grade
06/04/2008

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Cards

Term
Jean-Baptiste Aristide
Definition
Haitian priest who taught liberation theology and became rule in 1990s
Term
Neil Armstrong
Definition
American astronaut and the first person to step on the Moon
Term
Menachem Begin
Definition
Israeli politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and the first Likud Prime Minister of Israel; also head of Zionist group
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British prime minister during WWII; responsible for British resistance to German air assaults
Term
William Clinton
Definition
42nd President of the United States
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
biologist who developed theory of evolution of species
Term
Porfirio Diaz
Definition
elected president of Mexico in 1876; dominated Mexican politics for 35 years; imposed strong central government
Term
Franz Ferdinand
Definition
archduke of Austria and heir apparent to Francis Joseph I; his assassination at Sarajevo triggered the outbreak of World War I
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Viennese physician; developed theories of the workings of the human subconscious; argued that behavior is determined by impulses
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile
Term
Mikhail Gorbachev
Definition
soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms
Term
Chiang Kai-shek
Definition
a military officer who succeeded Sun Yat-sen as the leader of the Guomindang or Nationalist Paty in Chine; became most powerful leader in China.
Term
Jomo Kenyatta
Definition
leader of nonviolent nationalist party in Kenya; organized KAU; failed to win concessions because of resistance of white settlers; came to power after suppression of Land Freedom Army (Mau Mau)
Term
nikita khrushchev
Definition
Soviet statesman and premier who denounced Stalin
Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition
Former South African activist, Nobel peace prize winner, and the first black South African president
Term
Ferdinand Marcos
Definition
tenth president of the Philippines
Term
Jawaharlal Nehru
Definition
Indian statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for home rule; was the first prime minister of the Republic of India
Term
Nicolas II
Definition
forcefully suppressed political opposition and resisted constitutional government; deposed by revolution in 1917
Term
Kwame Nkrumah
Definition
The Gandhi of Africa," led fight for independence of the British colony of the Gold Coast; became the prime minister of Gold Coast
Term
Reza Shah Pavlavi
Definition
leader in Iran who brought nationalism and reform under dictatorship
Term
Rasputin
Definition
Siberian peasant monk who was religious advisor in the court of Nicholas II; was assassinated by Russian noblemen who feared that his debauchery would weaken the monarchy (1872-1916)
Term
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud
Definition
first monarch of Saudi Arabia.
Term
Margaret Thatcher
Definition
he first female Prime Minister of the UK
Term
Kaiser William II
Definition
first kaiser of united germany
Term
mao zedong
Definition
communist leader in revolutionary China; advocated rural reform and role of peasantry in Nationalist revolution
Term
demokrotizatsiya
Definition
slogan introduced by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev
Term
Domino theory
Definition
instability in one country may spill over into neighbors
Term
kamikaze
Definition
Divine Wind" which saved Japan from the Mongol invaders
Term
warsaw pact
Definition
treaty of friendship, co-operation, and mutual assistance" including the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central Europe.
Term
MArshall Plan
Definition
Economic aid from the United States used to rebuild Europe after World War II
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