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AP World Chapter 21
crossword
20
History
Not Applicable
02/21/2004

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
El Mina
Definition
Mina-the most important trading post, factory, and fort with resident merchants along the African coatline, established by the Portugese
Term
Nzinga Mvemba
Definition
Ruler of Kongo, successfully converted his whole kingdom to Christianity with the help of the Portugese advisors and missionaries
Term
Asantehene
Definition
title taken by Asante ruler, supreme civil/religious leader, his authority is symbolized by golden stool
Term
Dahomey
Definition
kingdom developed among Fon or Aja peoples, center at Abomeg, King Agaja expanded to control coastline and port of Whydah, accepted firearms and goods in return for slaves
Term
Fulani
Definition
A pastoral people who were spread across a broad area of Western Sudan, Under Dan Fodio Ney launched a revolt against Hausa kingdoms, established strike centered in Sokoto
Term
Great Trek
Definition
Movement of Boer settlers in Cape colony of South africa to escape influence of British government, led to settlement of Orange River and Natal
Term
Shaka
Definition
Ruler/reformer of Nguni people, reformed loose forces into regiments by lineage, created Zulu chiefdom that destroyed neighbors in South Africa
Term
Swazi
Definition
New African state formed on model of Zulu chiefdom; survived mfecane
Term
Obeah
Definition
African religious ideas and practices in the English and French Caribbean islands
Term
Wilberforce
Definition
British statesmen and reformer, leader of abolitionist movement in English Parliament, lead abolition of slave trade in 1807.
Term
Palmares
Definition
kingdom of runaway slaves with a population of 8 to 10 thousand people, located in Brazil during the 17th century, leadership was Angolan.
Term
Suriname
Definition
Formerly a Dutch plantation colony on the coast of South america; location of runaway slave kingdom in the 18th century; able to retain independence despite attempts to crush guerrilla resistance
Term
Mfecane
Definition
Wars of 19th century in southern Africa; created by Zulu expansion under Shaka; revolutionized political organization of southern Africa
Term
Vodun
Definition
African religious ideas and practices among descendants of African slaves in Haiti
Term
Maroon
Definition
499, not completely sure...Suriname runaways who resisted slave trade and made peaceful truces?
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
Slave voyage from Africa to the Americas (16-18th centuries); generally a traumatic experience for black slaves, although it failed to strip Africans of their culture
Term
Luo
Definition
Nilotic people who migrated from Upper Nile Valley; established dynasty among existin gBantu population in lake region of central eastern Africa; center at Bunyoro
Term
Luanda
Definition
Portugese factory established in 1520s south of Kongo; became basis for Portuguese colony of Angola
Term
Candomble
Definition
African religious ideas and practices in Brazil, particularly among the Yoruba people
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
Commerce linking Africa, the New World colonies, and europe; slaves carried to America for sugar and tobacco transported to Europe.
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