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AP US Note Cards 1001-1100
N/A
22
History
11th Grade
04/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood.
Term
Square Deal
Definition
Roosevelt used this term to declare that he would use his powers as president to safeguard the rights of the workers
Term
Hepburn Act
Definition
It imposed stricter control over railroads and expanded powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission, including giving the ICC the power to set maximum rates
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
The author who wrote THE JUNGLE book about the horrors of food productions in 1906, the bad quality of meat and the dangerous working conditions
Term
Pure Food & Drug Act
Definition
Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Still in existence as the FDA.
Term
Frederick Taylor
Definition
Increased industrial output by rationalizing and refining the production process. Scientific Management.
Term
Robert Lafollette
Definition
A great debater and political leader who believed in libertarian reforms, he was a major leader of the Progressive movement from Wisconsin
Term
Payne-Aldrich Act
Definition
Democrats felt it did not go far enough and passed the Underwood Tariff in 1913 to further lower taxes
Term
Dollar Diplomacy
Definition
Taft and Knox cam up with it to further foreign policy in the U.S. in 1909-1913 under the Roosevelt Corollary. It was meant to avoid military intervention by giving foreign countries monetary
Term
Bull Moose Party
Definition
The Progressive Party, it was Roosevelt's party in the 1912 election. He ran as a Progressive against Republican Taft, beating him but losing to Democrat Woodrow Wilson
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
Regulated banking to help small banks stay in business. A move away from laissez-faire policies, it was passed by Wilson
Term
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Definition
Extended the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 to give it more power against trusts and big business. It outlawed practices that had a dangerous likelihood of creating a monopoly, even if no unlawful agreement was involved, labor's Magna Carta
Term
Smith-Lever Act, Smith-Hughes Act
Definition
Established the U.S.'s first Food Administration with the authority to fix food prices, license distributors, coordinate purchases, oversee exports, act against hoarding and profiteering, and encourage farmers to grow more crops
Term
Jones Act
Definition
Promised Philippine independence. Given freedom in 1917, their economy grew as a satellite of the U.S. Filipino independence was not realized for 30 years.
1917 - Puerto Ricans won U.S. citizenship and the right to elect their own upper house
Term
Triple Entente
Definition
Britain, France, & Russia planned ambitions and they all disliked Germany, so they formed an alliance for protection
Term
Zimmerman Note
Definition
Germany sent this to Mexico instructing an ambassador to convince Mexico to go to war with the U.S. It was intercepted and caused the U.S. to mobilized against Germany, which had proven it was hostile.
Term
Triple Alliance
Definition
Germany, Austria and Hungary formed an alliance for protection from the Triple Entente
Term
Bernard Baruch
Definition
Millionaire, he headed the War Industries Board after 1918.
Term
Espionage Act/Sedition Act
Definition
Brought forth under the Wilson administration, they stated that any treacherous act or draft dodging was forbidden, outlawed disgracing the government, the Constitution, or military uniforms, and forbade aiding the enemy
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
Wilson's idea that he wanted included in the WWI peace treaty, including freedom of the seas and the League of Nations.
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
Debs repeatedly ran for president as a socialist, he was imprisoned after he gave a speech protesting WWI in violation of the Sedition Act.
Term
George Creel
Definition
Creel committee was in charge of propaganda for WWI (1917-1919). He depicted the U.S. as a champion of justice and liberty.
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