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AP US History
Important terms for the AP Exam
18
History
10th Grade
03/05/2013

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Term
9/11 Attacks
Definition
attacks by radical islamic group al-Qaeda on 9/11 destroying the world trade center, the pentagon, and killing lots of people
Term
Abolitionist movement
Definition
anti-slavery movement growing from 1830-Civil War. some hoped for immediate emancipation, others promoted working through congress. William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass
Term
Act of Religious Toleration
Definition
law guaranteeing political rights to all christians both catholic and protestant, in colony of Maryland, signed by proprietor George Calvert- 1649
Term
Adams-Onis Treaty
Definition
treaty between US and Spain in 1819, US gets Florida and Mexican border expanded to the Pacific in exchange for US paying $5 million in Spanish debts
Term
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Definition
1933 to support farm-product prices; subsidized farms to reduce production; later found unconstitutional in 1936 over tax issue
Term
Agricultural Marketing Act
Definition
1929 created a Federal Farm Board to support agricultural commodity prices
Term
AIDs
Definition
disease that attacks the immune system, started with killing homosexual men
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
controversial passed by Federalists in 1798, Alien act made it more difficult to obtain US citizenship, Sedition act granted Adams administration more power to censor newspapers that criticized the government
Term
Alliance for Progress
Definition
Kennedy initiative working to provide aid to Latin America
Term
American Federation of Labor(AFL)
Definition
national labor union combining several smaller craft unions; used strikes and collective bargaining to achieve labor goals, but not affiliated with radical movements
Term
American Indian Movement(AIM)
Definition
Civil rights group striving to achieve greater rights for Native Americans 1968
Term
American System
Definition
Henry Clay Program promoting high tariffs on imports to generate revenue to pay for internal improvements, foundation of Clay's unsuccessful bid for presidency in 1824
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
Union plan by General Winfield Scott in early Civil War; combination of a naval blockade and union control of the missisppi river to split the south and squeeze out its incoming resources
Term
anarchist
Definition
radical supporting end of all government
Term
anasazi
Definition
Pre-Columbian civilization in the Southwest; cliff dwellings called pueblos and extensive systems of roads and irrigation canals; declined by 14th century
Term
annapolis convention
Definition
convention in september 1786 for discussing problems with interstate commerce; delegates from only 5 states; major effect was to hold Philadelphia convention in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation
Term
annexation
Definition
process of formally adding territory to a city, state, or nation
Term
anti-federalists
Definition
want limited national government and central authority. prefer state power. prefer revision of constitution to protect state and individual power before ratification. includes samuel adams and john hancock
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