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| Explored north America for the Spanish |
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Setting up colonies and absorbing its profits
Mercantilists believed that the government should regulate trade |
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King selected ruling officials
Direct |
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| King Selected official with all power |
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| Colonists worked with England on laws + |
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Wanted to purify the religion
Predestination
Moral Fortitude |
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| Dutch West Indsia Trade Company |
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| Joint Stock company which became New york |
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| attempted to colonize in Virginia--all deserted/died |
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First permanent European settlement
In florida |
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First successful Colony--Virginia
John Rolfe and John Smith
tobacco allowed colony to flourish |
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| First Representative body |
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| First to deal with majority rules |
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| Gave all Christians right of worship |
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| took away Catholics right to vote |
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| MAssachussetes Bay Company |
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Led by John Winthrop
Protestants escaping prosecution |
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| became first to aid Catholics |
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| Antinomianism--Salvation through faith |
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Complete Religious toleration
in Rhode Island |
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| leader of Hartford, Conneticuit |
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| Fundamental Orders of Conneticuit |
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Believed in personal relationship with God
Resist violence and belittling man |
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| Giving immigrants land in order to attract settlers |
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| A total belief in God was not necessary |
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| War Against the Native Americans |
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| new England Confederation |
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| early Colonies rallying to protect themselves from foreign powers |
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| Constitution for Pennsylvania |
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Said that if a country did buisiness with England then they had to use English Ships
ADV--Shipbuilding flourished
Dis--Prices soared |
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| William Berkeley favored rich men with taxes and rights |
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| All wool in the colonies had to be exported to Britain |
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| Movement towards rationalism and reason |
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Set up as a buffer from Spain
Convicts were sent here |
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| tried to civilize Georgia/Philanthropist |
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| justified freedom of press |
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| the First Great Awakening |
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| Religious movement-personal repentence and faith to avoid hell |
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| If you don't believe in God you will be cast into hell--Great Awakening |
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| Plan for Colonies to Join in order to mass troops and money |
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| Battles between France and Britain |
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| France lost all North American Land holdings |
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| Sugar, Stamp, Quartering Acts in order to lessen Britain's debt |
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| allowed unauthorized searches |
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| Indian rebellion against westward movement |
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| Prohibited westward movement |
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| meeting which adopted the Declaration Of Rights and Grievances |
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| Taxes solely for officials salary |
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| When trying to enforce Townshend Acts soldiers killed 5 colonists |
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| dumping of tea into Boston Harbor |
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Closing of Boston harbor
Massachussets lost representation
Administration of Justice
Expanding of Quartering act |
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| First Continental Congress |
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how to deal with acts +
agreed to reconvene again |
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| Second Continental Congress |
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Declaration of the Causes and Necesseties for Traking up Arms
Wahington Military Leader
Drafting of Declaration of Independence |
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| Last Attept to heal with britain |
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| Common Sense agianst foreign ruler |
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| Articles of Confederation |
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States had a lot of power
Federal could wage war, treaties, and create new states |
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| Battle won to help enlist Frances help |
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Ended Revolutionary War
Recognized independence
Colonists had to repay debts to England |
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| meeting concerning Articles of Confederation |
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| First rebellion that tried the Articles |
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| Constitutional Convention |
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| Constitution with stronger federal government |
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| called for equal representation--small states |
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| Representation based on population--bigger states |
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| Slaves would be counted as 3/5 in a census |
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Stronger Federal gov
loose interpretation of constitution |
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Small Federal Government
strict interpretation of Constitution |
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sec of state-Jefferson
sec of tres- Hamilton
sec of war- Knox
Attorney General- Randolph |
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| Established 1 supreme justice and 5 other |
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| Interchangebale Parts and Cotton Gin |
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| From France wanted US to help France in revolution |
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| England---moved western posts |
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| Spain--open New Orleans to trade |
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| Native Americans gave up land claims to the Ohio Territory |
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| Farmers refused to pay tax on whiskey |
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| John Adams--second president |
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| Set standards for buying and selling land |
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| Adams sent delegates to France for negotiations--they asked for bribes |
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| 4-12 years before being naturalized |
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| Allowed Pres to deport any suspected convicts during war |
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| In times of war--no one may speak against the president |
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| States have the right to declare laws unconstitutional |
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| All unconstitutional laws are null and void |
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allowed midnight judges
President must appoint certain officials |
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Jefferson took office
First time power switched parties |
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15 million dollars
used the power to make treaties |
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| barbary Pirates wanted tribute but jeff refused |
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| Stated that colonial ships couldn't dock in foreign ports |
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| Madison with jeff's blessings |
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| Trade opened with all but France and Britain |
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| Britain/France--whoever respected first would receive trade |
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| Impressment, urging natives to fight, and exsisting legislatures did not stop the powers from hurting us |
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| Unnecessary jackson led an army across the South |
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| ended war 1812--back to past conditions |
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| Demilitarization of Lake Erie |
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| Tariffs/Infrastructure/National Bank |
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| Jackson took over Florida--Spanish offered Florida for 5 million dollars |
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Missouri is slave
Maine is free
all states above 36 30' are to be free |
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| movement towards free thought |
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| The innate goodness of man |
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never effective-
immigrant workers
outlawed by many states |
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We won't interfere with east if they don't mess with us
backed by Britain |
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Jackson won popular--sent to supreme court and clay used power to get quincy elected.
Clay became sec of state |
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| instead of Caucus elections |
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| high tariffs that hurt southerners--cause of Nullification crisis |
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| appointing your followers to leader |
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| No man can rule any better than another |
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| Jackson said all Indians must move behind the Mississippi |
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| One of jackson's cabinet's wife was said to be an adultress---Jackson forced association and many quit their positions |
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jackson's way of killing the bank
made all land purchases with gold |
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| Henry harrison>>>>>>>John Tyler |
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Burned over District
Hell and Brimestone |
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Joseph Smith and Brigham Young
changed to Latter Day saints |
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| william Miller --predicted the end of the world |
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| Self Reliance and independence |
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| Violent Ex-Slaves set on abolition |
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| Chairman of National bank when jackson was around |
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| Improved Mental Hospitals |
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| Public School-state financed |
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| Curriculum based on religious teachings |
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First Meeting for Women's Rights
declaration of Sentiments
Elizabeth Stanton-Lucrietta Mott-Susan B.Anthony |
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| Abolitionist--newspaper, The Liberator |
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| Divine Right to Move West |
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| Texan Independence from Mexico |
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| Moses Austin/Stephen Austin |
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| Acquired land in Texas/Got families to move into Texas |
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| Dictator of Mexico that tried to impress laws on Texas after its independence |
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| Fought Santa Ana's Armies and made him recognize Texas' independence |
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| Trail Natives were made to walk when forced out of territories and westward |
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| remnants of the old federalist party |
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| took over for tippecanoe----accepted Texas |
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| british cessions in the north setting Canadian-American border |
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James k. Polk---Manifest Destiny
Oregon Boundary dispute--Acquired California |
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| Rejected delegate sent by Polk to solve texan Mexican dispute |
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| Due to border disputes and Texas |
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| Solved Mexican War--Rio Grande southern border |
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| Tried to make all lands acquired from Mexico Slave-Free |
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| Attempted buying of Cuba for extension of Slavery |
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| Lewis Cass--allow People to decide Slavery issue |
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| Against Competition of free labor for the white man |
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California free state
New Fugitive Slave Law
No Slave Trade in D.C |
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| Gold Struck in California--1849 |
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Iimpending Crisis of the South-
Discussed how Slavery hurt th eSouth's economy |
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| Stephen Douglas' promise to Endorse Popular Sovereignty in territory above 36'30' |
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Rush to Kansas for popular Sovereignty
Became violent |
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Property can't sue
Missouri Compromise was Unconstitutional |
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| Stephen Douglas going back on his word for endorsement of Popular sovereignty |
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| took over after Zachary taylor died |
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| New Whig Party as well as Free soilers |
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At Lincoln's election the south began secession--
South Carolina was the first |
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better Leadership
United Cause
Defensive |
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Economy
Numbers
Moral Justification |
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NOrth Strategy--
Take Richmond
Divide the South
Cut off Southern ports |
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William Tecumseh Sherman-Drove Through Georgia-----BURNED
Phillip Sheridan |
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| Gave land to people that agreed to farm for 5 years |
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| Emancipation Proclamation |
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Cut off hopes of foreign intervention
made War moral
Did not free any slaves |
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| Louisiana Purchase---LAnd |
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10% of citizens must swear loyalty
State must ratify new constitution |
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| Lincoln's plus disenfranchise of Confederate generals and high ranking officials |
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| Called for 50% sworn citizens |
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Government program to help Blacks adjust to Citizen life
Early welfare |
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13-Abolition
14-Citizens born in the US got citizenship
15-Voting cannot be barred due to color |
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Cannot persecute Whites
Need work permits
Can't borrow money for Land |
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| Determined Separate but equal |
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| series of laws separating races |
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| scandal during Grant's term |
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Rutherford became pres
Military was to be removed from south |
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| Industrialization, immigration, urbanization |
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| stopped Chinese immigration because it hurt american jobs |
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| Election of 1884 and 1892 |
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| railroad tolls must be fair and just |
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