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| A large Native American trade city in present day St. Louis |
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-Nations wanting more Power/land
-Navigational advances
-Trade Routes (Asia) |
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-Italian born, though worked for SPAIN
-Wanted to find Asia
-Took 3 voyages, first 1492 and visited Cuba, the Carrabean, and Mexico |
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-First Interested in precious metals
-Had most South and Central America
-Had Western U.S. |
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| Brutal spanish armies who took down Native Empires |
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| -First, though unsuccessfull European settlement in North America |
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| -When Spanish priests tried to destroy Native teachings, the Pueblos kicked them out |
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| Cultural Exchanges/Columbian Exchange |
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-Disease
-Precioous metals
-Religion
-Horses and livestock for Natives
-Plants and farming techniques for Europeans |
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| Until 1900s, a Failed Europe-Asia trade route through Artic Circle |
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| Introduced by John Calvin, this concept states that God decides fate before birth |
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| People who wanted to Purify the church of England. Some moved to America |
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-Traded Fur
-Lived in Canada
-Forged Close Ties with Natives |
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| The large Spanish Navy, defeated by England in 1588 |
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| A colony that didn't last long, in 1590 it became the LOST COLONY |
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-Started By London company in 1607
-Ravaged by malaria and Indians |
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| winter in Jamestown 1609-1610. Those who lived through it wanted to go back to England but didn't |
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| A crop that led to the expansion of virginia, as well as slavery, indentured servents. Is bad for soil. Also caused the headright system |
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| A Jamestown Semi democratic system inwhich oly white landowners are represented |
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| White men who came to the colonies for free but had to work for 7 years unpaid |
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| poor white men are angry at House of Burgesses for not helping them fight indians, and because of this Bacon leads them to burn Jamestown |
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| Slaves (poor, black, landless, contractless) |
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-Rigid slave owners
-Grew sugar |
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| Humble separatist Englishmen who wanted a place to practice religion, landed in Plymouth |
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| A document that said the Pilgims governed themselves |
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Started by Puritans who wanted to escape Catholicism
-Theocracy
-Family oriented |
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| A Massachusetts leader who wanted his colony to be a beacon of light to England (City on a Hill) |
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-Founded Rhode Island
-Religious Tolerance
-Friendly with Natives |
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| Argued for Antinomian heresay (that people could talk directly to God). Was banished |
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| Tired of Massachuseets control of his people, Native tribe leader King Philip rose up against Boston, starting a 3 year war, won by whites |
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| Carolina, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, all started by friends of Charles II. |
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| Quakers were a religious sect who rejected predestination, William Penn got Pennsylvania from Charles II and let the Quakers live there |
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| Freed English debtors and let them live in Georgia, also a military area |
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| Made sure the English alone profitted from colonian moneymaking |
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| Jame ll of England pulled in reigns of colonies, combining all of New England w/New York and New Jersey, and made Sir Edmund Andros Governor |
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| Transfer of English power from Catholics to Protestants, caused Dominiom of New England to fall apart |
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| Demographics of North America |
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Families in North
Men in South |
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| Granted absolute authority to owners on slaves |
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| New England gives rum to Africa, Africa gives slaves to Caribbean, Caribbean gives mollases and sugar to New England |
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| Large farms operated by slaves or indentured servants |
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| The first slave rebellion, it caused slaveowner to get more cautious |
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| The presecution of many so called witches in massechusetts |
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| An increase of religousness. It led to more church membership and denominations |
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was a preacher with fiery preaching methods, emotional moving
many listeners to tears while talking of the eternal damnation that nonbelievers would face after death. |
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| Trial of John Peter Zengler |
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| Zengler was found not guilty. The ruling was that you COULD criticize the govt as long as it wasn't libel |
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