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AP U.S. HISTORY
KEY TERMS
20
History
11th Grade
09/06/2006

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Term
Nation-state
Definition
the form of political society that combines centralized government with a high degree of ethnic and culture unity.
Term
Mestizo
Definition
a person of mixed Native American and European ancestary.
Term
confederacy
Definition
an alliance or league of nations of peoples looser than a federation.
Term
caravel
Definition
small vessel with a high deck and three triangular sails.
Term
plantation
Definition
a large-scale agricultural enterprise growing commercial crops and usually employing coerced or slave labor.
Term
conquistador
Definition
spanish conqueror or adventurer in the Americas.
Term
capitalism
Definition
an economic system characterized by private property, generally free trade and oepn and accessible markets.
Term
encomienda
Definition
the Spanish labor system in which persons were held to unpaid service under the permanent control of their masters, though not legally owned by them.
Term
Province
Definition
a medium-sized subunit of territory and governmental administration within a larger nation or empire.
Term
nationalism
Definition
feverent belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation-state.
Term
primogeniture
Definition
the legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
Term
primogeniture
Definition
the legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
Term
joint-stock company
Definition
an economic arrangement by which a number of investors pool their capital for investment.
Term
charter
Definition
a legal document granted by a gov't to some group or agency to implement a started prupose and spelling out the attending rights and obligations.
Term
census
Definition
an official count of population, often also including other information about the population.
Term
feudal
Definition
concernign the decentralized medieval social system of personal obligations between rulers and ruled.
Term
indentured servants
Definition
a poor person obligated to a fixed term of unpaid labor, often in exchange for a benefit such as transportatioin, protection, or training.
Term
toleration
Definition
originally, religious freedom granted by an established church to a religious minority.
Term
squatter
Definition
a frontier farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others or not yet officially opened for settlement.
Term
buffer
Definition
in politics, a small territory or stat between two larger, antagonistic powers and intended to minimize the possibility of conflice between them.
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