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AP U.S. Government & Politics
Chapter 8
32
History
10th Grade
10/29/2007

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Cards

Term
What percentage of people vote in European elections? American elections? 
Definition
80%; 50%.
Term
What fraction of the voting age population is registered to vote?
Definition
2/3.
Term
Citizens who are eligible to vote after reaching the minimum age requirement.
Definition
Voting-age population.
Term
People who are registered to vote.
Definition
Registered voters.
Term
Where is voting registration done for you by the gov't?
Definition
European nations.
Term
Who was the president when voting included virtually all white male adults?
Definition
Andrew Jackson.
Term
 When was the Fifteenth Amendment ratified?
Definition
1870.
Term
Which Amendment said that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States of by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of s
Definition
15th.
Term
A requirement that citizens pass a literacy test in order to register to vote.
Definition
Literacy test.
Term
Requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote. 
Definition
Poll tax.
Term
A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet the requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1876.
Definition
Grandfather clause.
Term
The practice of keeping blacks from voting in the southern states' primaries through arbitrary use of registration requirements and intimidation.
Definition
White primary.
Term
What happened in 1965?
Definition
The passage of the Voting Rights Act.
Term

When was the voting rights act passed?

Definition
1970.
Term
Who said, "community service is viewed as good, and political service is viewed as disreputable.”?
Definition
Senator Paul Wellstone of Minnesota.
Term
A gov't-printed ballot of uniform dimensions to be cast in secret that many states adopted around 1890 to reduce voting fraud associated with party-printed ballots cast in public.
Definition
Australian ballot.
Term
What does VAP stand for? VEP?
Definition

Voting age population; voting eligible population.

Term
People who tend to participate in all forms of politics.
Definition
Activists.
Term
People who vote but do little else are referred to as?
Definition
Voting specialists.
Term
People who vote as well as get involved with campaign activities.
Definition
Campaigners.
Term
People who do not vote and stat out of campaigns but will contact local officials about personal problems.
Definition
Parochial participants.
Term
A political party exists in what 3 areas?
Definition

Social, economical, and political.

Term
What year was the voting Rights Act passed?
Definition
1970.
Term
What was the first political party?
Definition
Jeffersonian Republicans.
Term
What was the second party to be established?
Definition
Jacksonians.
Term
Did the founders like or dislike the parties?
Definition
Dislike.
Term
What is a political party?
Definition

A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a "party ID" by which they are known to the electorate.

Term
What does the ideological party value most?
Definition
Principles.
Term
What is a political machine.
Definition
A party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activities.
Term
Who was the first presidential nominee to make an acceptance speech at the party convention?
Definition
Roosevelt.
Term
Who was the only person nominated for prez 4 times by a major party?
Definition
Roosevelt.
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