Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AP Gov't
n/a
58
History
12th Grade
09/08/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Ideology
Definition
Pattern of beliefs about the role of government
Term
Liberalism
Definition
Use of government to bring social justice and equal opportunity
Term
Conservatism
Definition
Use of government to ensure order, personal accountability, and free market
Term
Socialism
Definition
Government based on public ownership of production
Term
Libertarianism
Definition
Individual liberty, limited government, slight similarity to anarch
Term
Social Conservatives
Definition
Group favoring government action to uphold traditional morals and beliefs
Term
Political Culture
Definition
attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that provide underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in politics
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
More than half the votes leads to a decision.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
Government under consent of the governed
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Economic system favoring private ownership and investments, free market
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
Process in which political culture is transmitted in a society
Term
Demographics
Definition
Trends between certain populations
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
Difference between the political stances between men and women
Term
Socioeconomic Status
Definition
Division of population based on income and education
Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
The net worth of economic activity in a nation
Term
Political Party
Definition
An organization standing by a certain platform of political beliefs with the purpose of electing a president with said beliefs
Term
Nonpartisan Election
Definition
Election with no political parties
Term
Partisanship
Definition
Favoring a political party
Term
Soft Money
Definition
Money donated to a political party leaving contribution unregulated
Term
Hard Money
Definition
Money donated to political party that is limited
Term
Honeymoon Period
Definition
Early time into a president's term characterized by good relations with the press and Congress
Term
Caucus
Definition
Meeting of party members to choose candidates for office
Term
Iowa Caucus
Definition
Residents of Iowa elect candidates for county matters
Term
Party Convention
Definition
Meeting of party delegates to vote on political platform
Term
Presidential National Nominating Convention
Definition
Convention held every four years by political parties with presidential candidates
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Primary where any registered voter is able to vote
Term
Direct Primary
Definition
Party's candidates for office are directly voted by the people
Term
Superdelegate
Definition
Elected official who attends nominating convention, may have a bias toward political party
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
Primary where registered voters of a specific party can vote
Term
Blanket Primary
Definition
Primary where voters may pick candidates without reference to party
Term
New Hampshire Primary
Definition
Beginning of process of choosing Republican and Democratic nominees.
Term
Frontloading
Definition
Max effort early on in commissions
Term
Crossover Voting
Definition
Voting for the opposite party
Term
Two-Party System
Definition
System consisting of two major parties
Term
Multiparty Systems
Definition
Multiple political parties have opportunity to control offices
Term
Winner Take All System
Definition
Candidate with most votes win
Term
Coalition
Definition
Alliance of a specific demographic. Normally temporary
Term
Patronage
Definition
Support of a cause or charity
Term
Single Member District
Definition
District that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members
Term
Party Platform
Definition
List of actions a party supports to appeal to the public
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
Representing all parties in proportion to amount of votes attained
Term
Plurality
Definition
excess of votes by the leading candidate
Term
Third Party
Definition
Small political party
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
More liberal of the two U.S major parties
Term
Republican Parties
Definition
More Conservative of the two U.S major parties
Term
Libertarian Party
Definition
Minor party believing in extremely limited government
Term
Green Party
Definition
Focused on environment and nonviolence
Term
Reform Party
Definition
National reform, political accountability
Term
Realigning Election
Definition
Election where change in society is the turning point
Term
Party Era
Definition
Period of time where there is one dominant party
Term
Critical Election
Definition
Dramatic change in political system
Term
Divided Government
Definition
One party controls White House, the other controls Congress
Term
Dealignment
Definition
Movement toward nonpartisanship
Term
Grassroots
Definition
Relating to local people and society
Term
Independents
Definition
No specific political party
Term
Split-Ticket Voting
Definition
Not all votes cast for candidates of the same party
Term
Straight Ticket Voting
Definition
Voting for every candidate a party has
Term
McGovern-Fraser Commission
Definition
Created in response to demands for reform by minority groups
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