Term
| What social group suffered the greatest decline in power as a result of the plague? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Statue of Laborers, enacted in the aftermath of the plague, |
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Definition
| limited wages to preplague levels |
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Term
| What papal doctorine contributed to the transformation of the papacy into a secular power? |
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Definition
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Term
| The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the |
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Definition
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Term
| The basic argument of conciliarists was that? |
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Definition
| church councils guided and directed by non-schismatic pope would be best. |
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Term
| All of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War except |
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Definition
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Term
| The French Estate General was a representative council of |
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Definition
| townspeople, clergy, and nobles |
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Term
| Joan of Arc gave the French |
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Definition
| a sense of national identity and destiny |
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Term
| According to "Unam Sanctum" |
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Definition
| temporal authorities were subject to the spiritual power of the church. |
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Definition
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Term
| In his "Defender of the Peace", Marisilius of Padua stressed |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following are true of Lollards except |
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Definition
| believed that Christ was a man, not the son of God. |
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Term
| The establishment of two competing popes in 1378 is known as the |
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Definition
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Term
| Advocates of conciliar theory sought to create a church in which |
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Definition
| a representative council regulated the actions of the pope |
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Term
| As a result of the Black Death |
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Definition
| wages for farm laborers and artisans increased |
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Term
| Which of the following groups gained new political power in the late middle ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| One explaination for France's defeats in the first two phases of the Hundred Years' War is |
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Definition
| France's decentralized state. |
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Term
| Which country tool the lead in exploration in the 15th century? |
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Definition
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Term
| Renaissance society took on its distinctive shape in the |
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Definition
| merchant cities of Italy. |
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