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Focus on the individual
Courtesy of the Greeks- every citizen had a strong mind and healthy body, focused on individual and politics
Jesus central figure in Christianity- human and divine |
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Grew out of humanism
Individual is important
Ruler responsible for subjects
maintain peace, encourage prosperity, e.g. fountains
New concept in 14/15th century |
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12th-13th century England, France, and Spain had modern, centralized governments
- Rulers collected taxes
- Bought Armies
- Created law (e.g. English Commonlaw)
- Centralized power- feudalism is trashed
- Challenged church by using theologians to negate Unam Sanctum |
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| Example in France under Louis XI- quasi-independent Kingdom of burgundy went to war with Louis XI |
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One of the six major shifts of the thirteenth century
Pilgrimage
New age (worlds, age of exploration) |
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Another of the six major shifts
Beginning of world trade of gold and silver
Slave trade
Mercantilism |
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Quasi-independent Kingdom of Burgundy went to war with Louis XI- Charles defeated, prevents from fracturing
What Louis governed was a nation state |
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The uniting of Isabel and Ferdinand led to the uniting of Spain
They got rid of the muslim caliphate and became a homogeneous Catholic state |
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English Civil war-
House of Lancaster vs. House of York
Earl of Richmond ended up winning and creating the Tudor dynasty |
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Created under Henry VII, king served as judge and jury, could circumbent commonlaw
For second estate
Called Star chamber because the ceiling was painted blue, as was common at the time |
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