-AUTHOR OF "CIVILIZATION OF THE RENAISSANCE IN ITALY" (1860)

-BELIEVED THAT THE RENAISSANCE WAS THE PROTOTYPE TO THE MODERN WORLD.

WHO IS?

JACOB BURCKHARDT

THE FIVE ITALIAN CITY-STATES ARE...?

VENICE, MILAN, THE PAPAL STATES, NAPLES, AND FLORENCE

THE WEALTHIEST FLORENTINE MAN, KNOWN FOR MANIPULATION OF THE CONSTITUTION AND BEING INFLUENTIAL OF ELECTIONS.

WHO IS?

COSIMO DE MEDICI

FLORENCE GOVERMENT- COUNCIL OF 6, LATER 8

MADE UP OF MEN FROM MOST POWERFUL GUILDS

SIGNORIA

GRANDSON OF COSIMO DE MEDICI, BROTHER WAS ASSASINATED BY RIVAL FAMILY (PAZZI)

CAUTIOUS RULER

LORENZO THE MAGNIFICENT

 "THE FATHER OF HUMANISM"

OBSESSED WITH "LAURA"

CLASSICAL AND CHRISTIAN COEXISTED IN HIS WORKS, ALTHOUGH NOT ALWAYS HARMONIOUSLY

FRANCESCO PETRACH

"DECAMERON"

BY GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO

100 OFTEN BAWDY TALES TOLD BY 3 MEN & 7 WOMEN IN A COUNTRY RETREAT FROM THE PLAGUE THAT RAVAGED FLORENCE IN 1348

-A STUDENT OF PETRARCH

THE MOST INFLUENTIAL RENAISSANCE TRACT ON EDUCATION

"ON THE MORALS THAT BEFIT A FREE MAN"

-PIETRO PAOLO VERGERIO

WHO SAID?

"IT IS BETTER TO WILL THE GOOD THAN TO KNOW THE TRUTH"

FRANCESCO PETRARCH

THE TREATY OF LODI INCLUDED WHICH 3 ITALIAN CITY STATES?

1) FLORENCE

2) MILAN

3) NAPLES

TWO OF THE 3 CITY-STATES WERE LONGTIME RIVALS (IN THE TREATY OF LODI)

1) MILAN

vs.

2) NAPLES  

ALL OF THE CITY-STATES EXPERIENCED INTENSE INTERNAL STRIFE, WITH THE EXCEPTION BEING...

(WHICH CITY-STATE)

VENICE

MERCANTALISM?

NEWLY CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENTS PUT LONG RANGE ECONOMIC PLANS INTO PRACTICE

THE FOUR SOCIAL CLASSES OF FLORENCE ARE...

 1.  GRANDI

2.  POPOLO GROSSO "FAT PEOPLE"

3.  MIDDLE BURGHER

4.  POPOLO MINUTO "THE LITTLE PEOPLE"

WHICH FLORENTINE SOCIAL CLASS IS BEING DESCRIBED?

OLD RICH, NOBLES&MERCHANTS WHO TRADITIONALLY RULED THE CITY

GRANDI

WHICH FLORENTINE SOCIAL CLASS?

THE EMERGENT NEW RICH, MERCHANT CLASS, CAPITALISTS AND BANKERS, BEGAN TO CHALLENGE GRANDI FOR POWER IN LATE 13TH AND EARLY 14TH CENTURIES

POPOLO GROSSO

"FAT FUCKERS"

MIDDLE BURGHER CLASS INCLUDED...

(3)

1. SHOPOWNERS

2.  GUILDMASTERS

3.  PROFESSIONALS

"THE LITTLE PEOPLE"

POPOLO MINUTO

CLASS WITH NO WEALTH, NOT EVEN A CLASS, 1/3 OF FLORENCE IN 1457

PAUPERS

THIS HUMANIST TEACHER SUBJECTED HIS STUDENTS TO BOTH CHALLENGING READING AND PHYSICAL CHALLENGES

VITTORINO DA FELTRE

NEW MONARCHS OF

1. SPAIN

2. ENGLAND

3. FRANCE

1. FERDINAND AND ISABELLA

2. HENRY THE SEVENTH

3. FRANCAIS THE FIRST

MAJOR SCULPTOR OF RENAISSANCE

DONATELLO

MAJOR PAINTER OF RENAISSANCE IN ITALY

MOSACCIO

MAJOR ARCHITECT OF ITALIAN RENAISSANCE

BRUNALESCI

HE WHO PAINTED THIS ON THE WALL OF THE MILAN MONASTERY

WHO IS LEONARDO DEVINCI

DUE TO SOCIAL STRIFE & COMPETITION FOR POLITICAL POWER, MOST ITALIAN CITY STATES EVOLVED INTO THIS KIND OF GOVERNMENT BY THE 15TH CENTURY...

DESPOTISM

THIS CITY STATE WAS RULED BY A SUCCESSFUL MERCHANT OLIGARCHY WITH POWER LOCATED IN A PATRICIAN SENATE OF 300 MEMBERS AND A COUNCIL OF 10

VENICE

THIS SUCCESSFUL FLORENTINE PEASANT REVOLD RESULTED IN THE LOWER CLASS RULING FOR 4 YEARS

CIOMPI REVOLT

1. feuding between old and new rich

2.  social anarchy that had resulted from the black death

3.  the collapse of the banking houses of BARDI AND PERUZZI.....all are?

CAUSES OF THE CIOMPI REVOLT

I SAY THE WRITING, YOU SAY THE AUTHOR...

"CIVILIZATION OF THE RENAISSANCE IN ITALY"

JACOB BURCKHARDT

"DECAMERON"

GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO

"ON THE MORALS THAT BEFIT A FREE MAN"

PIETRO PAOLO VERGERIO

"EDUCATION OF THE ORATOR"

QUINTILLIAN

"THE CITY OF LADIES"

CHIRISTINE DE PISAN

-ITALIAN- BORN DAUGHTER OF FRENCH KING CHARLES THE 5TH

"LETTERS TO THE ANCIENT DEAD"

FRANCESCO PETRARCH

VITA NUOVA

AND

DIVINE COMEDY

DANTE ALIGHIERI

"BOOK OF THE COURTIER"

BALDASSARE CASTIGLIONE

"THE ELEGANCES OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE"

LORENZO VALLA

"DONATION OF CONSTANTINE"

LORENZO VALLA

humanist leadership of the political and cultural life...florence is where it's at...

there THREE humanists served as chancellors

1. CULLOCCIO SALUTATI

2. LEONARDO BRUNI

3. POGGIO BRACCIOLINI

THESE TWO FLORENTINE HUMANISTS WROTE ADULTERY HISTORIES OF THE CITY OF FLORENCE

LEONARDO BRUNI AND POGGIO BRACCIOLINI

THESE TWO HUMANIST HISTORIANS ADOPTED THE VERNACULAR AND MADE CONTEMPORARY HISTORY THEIR PRIMARY SOURCE AND SUBJECT MATTER

NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI

AND FRANCESCO GUICCIARDINI